records =[{"delivery_income_num"=>62,
"delivery_num"=>0,
"income_fee"=>3,
"pickup_alipay_pay_num"=>0,
"pickup_wechat_pay_num"=>3,
"box_num"=>0,
}]
def sum_overview(records)
delivery_num = 0.0
income_fee = 0.0
box_num = 0.0
records.each do |record|
delivery_num = delivery_num + record[:delivery_num]
income_fee = income_fee + record[:income_fee]
box_num = box_num + record[:box_num]
end
{delivery_num: delivery_num, income_fee: income_fee, delivery_rate: delivery_num/box_num}
end
有个哈希数组，需要对数组里的每个哈希的 value 累加，有什么代码简洁而且还高效的方法 或者有没有类似处理功能的 gem 推荐
hging
#3
2018年11月14日
elivery_income_num_count = records.map {|s| s['delivery_income_num']}.reduce(0, :+)
keys = %w[delivery_num income_fee box_num]
delivery_num, income_fee, box_num =
records.map{|h| h.values_at *keys}.transpose.map{|s| s.reduce 0, :+}
[{a:1,b:2},{a:2,b:3}].map(&:to_a).transpose.map{|group| [group.first.first, group.map(&:last).inject(:+)]}.to_h
#=> {:a=>3, :b=>5}
（其实可读性一般般。
nouse
#7
2018年11月15日
https://docs.ruby-lang.org/en/2.5.0/Hash.html#method-i-merge
h1 = { "a" => 100, "b" => 200 }
h2 = { "b" => 254, "c" => 300 }
h1.merge(h2) #=> {"a"=>100, "b"=>254, "c"=>300}
h1.merge(h2){|key, oldval, newval| newval - oldval}
#=> {"a"=>100, "b"=>54, "c"=>300}
h1 #=> {"a"=>100, "b"=>200}
records.each_with_object({}) do |record, hash|
record.each do |k, v|
hash[k] ||= 0.0
hash[k] += v
end
end
h1 = {'a' =>1,'b' => 2} h2 = {'a' =>6, 'b' => 4} h1 = h1.merge(h2) {|k,v1,v2| v1 + v2}