Ruby China

RVM/rbenv 用 rvm 安装 ruby 装不上。。

tank_lei · 2013年11月01日 · 最后由 josh_sulin 回复于 2014年12月18日 · 16906 次阅读

如题，今天想升级到 2.0.0p247？结果失败，还把以前的 ruby 也卸载了，都装不上了。。。 按照 http://ruby-china.org/wiki/install-rails-on-ubuntu-12-04-server 的指示都操作了 只要一到 rvm install ruby 就会出现错误： Error running 'requirements_debian_update_system ', please read /home/teacher/.rvm/log/1383292840/update_system.log Requirements installation failed with status: 100.

查看 log 如下：

[2013-11-01 16:00:40] requirements_debian_update_system
requirements_debian_update_system () 
{ 
    __rvm_try_sudo apt-get --quiet --yes update || { 
        typeset __ret=$?;
        case ${__ret} in 
            100)
                rvm_error "There has been error while updating 'apt-get', please give it some time and try again later.
For 404 errors check your sources configured in:
    /etc/apt/sources.list
    /etc/apt/sources.list.d/*.list
"
            ;;
        esac;
        return ${__ret}
    }
}
current path: /etc/apt
command(2): requirements_debian_update_system 
获取：1 http://dl.google.com stable Release.gpg [198 B]
命中 http://dl.google.com stable Release
命中 http://dl.google.com stable/main amd64 Packages
命中 http://dl.google.com stable/main i386 Packages
忽略 http://ppa.launchpad.net precise Release.gpg
忽略 http://dl.google.com stable/main TranslationIndex
忽略 http://ppa.launchpad.net precise Release.gpg
忽略 http://ppa.launchpad.net precise Release
忽略 http://ppa.launchpad.net precise Release
忽略 http://ppa.launchpad.net precise/main i386 Packages/DiffIndex
忽略 http://ppa.launchpad.net precise/main TranslationIndex
忽略 http://dl.google.com stable/main Translation-zh_CN
忽略 http://dl.google.com stable/main Translation-zh
忽略 http://dl.google.com stable/main Translation-en_US
忽略 http://dl.google.com stable/main Translation-en
忽略 http://ppa.launchpad.net precise/main amd64 Packages/DiffIndex
忽略 http://ppa.launchpad.net precise/main i386 Packages/DiffIndex
忽略 http://ppa.launchpad.net precise/main TranslationIndex
获取：2 http://mirrors.163.com precise Release.gpg [198 B]
错误 http://ppa.launchpad.net precise/main Sources
  404  Not Found
错误 http://ppa.launchpad.net precise/main amd64 Packages
  404  Not Found
命中 http://mirrors.163.com precise-security Release.gpg
错误 http://ppa.launchpad.net precise/main Sources
  404  Not Found
命中 http://mirrors.163.com precise-updates Release.gpg
错误 http://ppa.launchpad.net precise/main i386 Packages
  404  Not Found
忽略 http://ppa.launchpad.net precise/main Translation-zh_CN
忽略 http://ppa.launchpad.net precise/main Translation-zh
忽略 http://ppa.launchpad.net precise/main Translation-en_US
命中 http://mirrors.163.com precise-proposed Release.gpg
忽略 http://ppa.launchpad.net precise/main Translation-en
错误 http://ppa.launchpad.net precise/main amd64 Packages
  404  Not Found
错误 http://ppa.launchpad.net precise/main i386 Packages
  404  Not Found
命中 http://mirrors.163.com precise-backports Release.gpg
忽略 http://ppa.launchpad.net precise/main Translation-zh_CN
忽略 http://ppa.launchpad.net precise/main Translation-zh
忽略 http://ppa.launchpad.net precise/main Translation-en_US
忽略 http://ppa.launchpad.net precise/main Translation-en
命中 http://mirrors.163.com precise Release
命中 http://mirrors.163.com precise-security Release
命中 http://mirrors.163.com precise-updates Release
命中 http://mirrors.163.com precise-proposed Release
命中 http://mirrors.163.com precise-backports Release
命中 http://mirrors.163.com precise/main Sources
命中 http://mirrors.163.com precise/restricted Sources
命中 http://mirrors.163.com precise/universe Sources
命中 http://mirrors.163.com precise/multiverse Sources
命中 http://mirrors.163.com precise/main amd64 Packages
命中 http://mirrors.163.com precise/restricted amd64 Packages
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命中 http://mirrors.163.com precise/main TranslationIndex
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命中 http://mirrors.163.com precise-security/main Sources
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命中 http://mirrors.163.com precise-updates/main amd64 Packages
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命中 http://mirrors.163.com precise-updates/universe amd64 Packages
命中 http://mirrors.163.com precise-updates/multiverse amd64 Packages
命中 http://mirrors.163.com precise-updates/main i386 Packages
命中 http://mirrors.163.com precise-updates/restricted i386 Packages
命中 http://mirrors.163.com precise-updates/universe i386 Packages
命中 http://mirrors.163.com precise-updates/multiverse i386 Packages
命中 http://mirrors.163.com precise-updates/main TranslationIndex
命中 http://mirrors.163.com precise-updates/multiverse TranslationIndex
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命中 http://mirrors.163.com precise-proposed/main Sources
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命中 http://mirrors.163.com precise-proposed/main amd64 Packages
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命中 http://mirrors.163.com precise-backports/main TranslationIndex
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命中 http://mirrors.163.com precise-security/multiverse Translation-en
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命中 http://mirrors.163.com precise-security/universe Translation-en
命中 http://mirrors.163.com precise-updates/main Translation-zh_CN
命中 http://mirrors.163.com precise-updates/main Translation-en
命中 http://mirrors.163.com precise-updates/multiverse Translation-zh_CN
命中 http://mirrors.163.com precise-updates/multiverse Translation-en
命中 http://mirrors.163.com precise-updates/restricted Translation-zh_CN
命中 http://mirrors.163.com precise-updates/restricted Translation-en
命中 http://mirrors.163.com precise-updates/universe Translation-zh_CN
命中 http://mirrors.163.com precise-updates/universe Translation-en
命中 http://mirrors.163.com precise-proposed/main Translation-zh_CN
命中 http://mirrors.163.com precise-proposed/main Translation-en
命中 http://mirrors.163.com precise-proposed/multiverse Translation-zh_CN
命中 http://mirrors.163.com precise-proposed/multiverse Translation-en
命中 http://mirrors.163.com precise-proposed/restricted Translation-zh_CN
命中 http://mirrors.163.com precise-proposed/restricted Translation-en
命中 http://mirrors.163.com precise-proposed/universe Translation-zh_CN
命中 http://mirrors.163.com precise-proposed/universe Translation-en
命中 http://mirrors.163.com precise-backports/main Translation-en
命中 http://mirrors.163.com precise-backports/multiverse Translation-en
命中 http://mirrors.163.com precise-backports/restricted Translation-en
命中 http://mirrors.163.com precise-backports/universe Translation-en
下载 396 B，耗时 1分 23秒 (4 B/s)
W: 无法下载 http://ppa.launchpad.net/fcitx-team/stable/ubuntu/dists/precise/main/source/Sources  404  Not Found

W: 无法下载 http://ppa.launchpad.net/fcitx-team/stable/ubuntu/dists/precise/main/binary-amd64/Packages  404  Not Found

W: 无法下载 http://ppa.launchpad.net/wengxt/fcitx-nightly/ubuntu/dists/precise/main/source/Sources  404  Not Found

W: 无法下载 http://ppa.launchpad.net/fcitx-team/stable/ubuntu/dists/precise/main/binary-i386/Packages  404  Not Found

W: 无法下载 http://ppa.launchpad.net/wengxt/fcitx-nightly/ubuntu/dists/precise/main/binary-amd64/Packages  404  Not Found

W: 无法下载 http://ppa.launchpad.net/wengxt/fcitx-nightly/ubuntu/dists/precise/main/binary-i386/Packages  404  Not Found

E: Some index files failed to download. They have been ignored, or old ones used instead.
There has been error while updating 'apt-get', please give it some time and try again later.
For 404 errors check your sources configured in:
    /etc/apt/sources.list
    /etc/apt/sources.list.d/*.list

这个怎么解决？着急阿！

tank_lei #1 2013年11月01日

我现在执行 gem 命令，都提示如下： /home/teacher/.rvm/bin/gem: 行 6: /home/teacher/.rvm/bin/gem: 参数列表过长 /home/teacher/.rvm/bin/gem: 行 6: /home/teacher/.rvm/bin/gem: 成功

lgn21st #2 2013年11月01日

Debian 换官方 APT 源，然后更新一下 source list，然后在尝试一次。

tank_lei #3 2013年11月01日

#2 楼 @lgn21st 我的是 ubuntu12.04，默认是下面这个源，也不好使：

deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise main restricted
deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise main restricteddeb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted
deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted

deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise universe
deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise universe
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates universe
deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates universe

 deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise multiverse
 deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise multiverse
 deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates multiverse
 deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates multiverse

deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse
 45 deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-security main restricted
deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-security main restricted
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-security universe
deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-security universe
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-security multiverse
deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-security multiverse
Rei #4 2013年11月01日

看 logs 是 fcitx 的 ppa 失效了，apt update 失败，先去掉。

tank_lei #5 2013年11月01日

#4 楼 @Rei 源文件里没有这个选项

deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse

哪个是的？

Rei #7 2013年11月01日

#5 楼 @tank_lei 我也不太会管理 ppa，如果知道 ppa 标识的话用 sudo add-apt-repository -r repo-id 来删除，不过一般我都忘了，我会打开系统自带的软件源管理工具来删。

shadow #8 2013年11月01日

头两天我就遇到这个问题 简单的处理方法是删除 /etc/apt/sources.list.d 下面的内容 然后执行一次 sudo apt-get update然后再次安装 rvm install 2.0.0

主要的问题是手动 itanjia 的几个源不能访问或者失效。

1 个赞
tank_lei #9 2013年11月01日

#8 楼 @Shadow 嗯嗯，刚我也这么搞的！弄成功了！一下午的时光就弄这个了。。

axkeen #10 2014年02月28日

也遇到这个问题了。搞不定，最后放弃了，不在本地搞了，直接上 vps 上弄 - -！

stdtnt #11 2014年04月01日

我是直接 $ sudo rm /var/lib/apt/lists/lock 然后继续安装

caozhzh #12 2014年09月27日

遇到了和楼主一样的问题，终于在这里（http://stackoverflow.com/questions/20789754/rvm-requirements-error-on-ubuntu-13-10）找到了线索，解决步骤如下： $ rvm autolibs read-fail $ rvm install 2.0.0-p353 Searchng for binary rubies, this might take some time. No binary rubies available for: ubuntu/14.04/x86_64/ruby-2.0.0-p353. Continuing with compilation. Please read 'rvm help mount' to get more information on binary rubies. Checking requirements for ubuntu. Missing required packages: libyaml-dev libsqlite3-dev sqlite3 autoconf libgdbm-dev libncurses5-dev automake libtool bison libffi-dev RVM autolibs is now configured with mode '2' => 'check and stop if missing', please run rvm autolibs enable to let RVM do its job or run and read rvm autolibs [help] or visit https://rvm.io/rvm/autolibs for more information. Requirements installation failed with status: 1.

虽然还是失败，但是已经提示了缺少的包，只要手工安装这些包，再重新运行上面的命令就可以了

$ sudo apt-get install libyaml-dev libsqlite3-dev sqlite3 autoconf libgdbm-dev libncurses5-dev automake libtool bison libffi-dev $ rvm install 2.0.0-p353

查了一下官网，在这里（http://rvm.io/rvm/autolibs）有解释： Tell RVM to fail when something is missing (2) rvm autolibs read-fail

3 个赞
gazeldx #13 2014年11月04日

#12 楼 @caozhzh 回答的很准确。谢谢。

josh_sulin #14 2014年12月18日

@caozhzh 回答的很好。有谁能解释一下：rvm autolibs packages、rvm autolibs read-only、rvm autolibs disable、rvm autolibs enable 这 5 个的应用场景吗？

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