各位好，最近有个小项目，参考
railscasts
以及 @happypeter 的
happycasts.net
上面讲的方法，部署在局域网内的一台机器上面。
在执行
cap deploy:check
时，没有发现报错，然后执行
cap deploy:setup ，
登录服务器上 apps 下项目的目录查看，只有 releases 和 shared 目录，没有 currrent 目录，其中 releases 目录为空， shared/cached-copy/ 目录中有项目的代码.
以下是 deploy.rb 的代码：
require "bundler/capistrano"
server "192.168.1.111", :web, :app, :db, primary: true
set :application, "tick"
set :user, "deployer"
set :deploy_to, "/home/#{user}/apps/#{application}"
set :deploy_via, :remote_cache
set :use_sudo, false
set :scm, "git"
set :repository, "[email protected]:HorX/#{application}.git"
set :branch, "master"
default_run_options[:pty] = true
after "deploy", "deploy:cleanup" # keep only the last 5 releases
namespace :deploy do
%w[start stop restart].each do |command|
desc "#{command} unicorn server"
task command, roles: :app, except: {no_release: true} do
run "/etc/init.d/unicorn_#{application} #{command}"
end
end
task :setup_config, roles: :app do
sudo "ln -nfs #{current_path}/config/nginx.conf /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/#{application}"
sudo "ln -nfs #{current_path}/config/unicorn_init.sh /etc/init.d/unicorn_#{application}"
run "mkdir -p #{shared_path}/config"
put File.read("config/database.example.yml"), "#{shared_path}/config/database.yml"
puts "Now edit the config files in #{shared_path}."
end
after "deploy:setup", "deploy:setup_config"
task :symlink_config, roles: :app do
run "ln -nfs #{shared_path}/config/database.yml #{release_path}/config/database.yml"
end
after "deploy:finalize_update", "deploy:symlink_config"
desc "Make sure local git is in sync with remote."
task :check_revision, roles: :web do
unless `git rev-parse HEAD` == `git rev-parse origin/master`
puts "WARNING: HEAD is not the same as origin/master"
puts "Run `git push` to sync changes."
exit
end
end
before "deploy", "deploy:check_revision"
end
这个项目是放在 github 上面的私有项目，从局域网内的服务器可以 clone github 上的这个项目。
尝试在执行 cap deploy 时发现最终报错如下
failed: "sh -c 'cd /home/deployer/apps/tick/releases/20130311041014 && bundle install --gemfile /home/deployer/apps/tick/releases/20130311041014/Gemfile --path /home/deployer/apps/tick/shared/bundle --deployment --quiet --without development test'" on 192.168.1.111
折腾了很久了，还是没找出原因，求助各位帮帮忙，谢谢 ～
#2 楼 @happypeter 我看了你的那两期和 railscasts 上面的视频，发现 deployer.rb 里面基本一样，但部署起来就有问题了，找了很久没找到原因。
我是初学 ror，想尝试下用 cap 来部署，之前折腾着玩都是在 appfog，heroku 上面的
@HanHor
cap deploy:setup 这个 task 只是建立一些必要的目录，还没有上传代码，所以 releases 目录是空的，current 是链接到当前 release 的一个软链接，所以应该还不存在
报错信息量不足，看不出什么问题
我觉得部署应该不是一个黑盒的过程，所以还是有必要了解一下这个过程的，必要可以去看下源代码
#4 楼 @thisiskun 原来current只是软连，我执行 cap eploy:setup' 后执行cap deploy` ,发现有错误输出：
ihor@work:/www/tick$ [master] cap deploy
* 2013-03-12 12:27:08 executing `deploy'
triggering before callbacks for `deploy'
* 2013-03-12 12:27:08 executing `deploy:check_revision'
* 2013-03-12 12:27:08 executing `deploy:update'
** transaction: start
* 2013-03-12 12:27:08 executing `deploy:update_code'
updating the cached checkout on all servers
executing locally: "git ls-remote [email protected]:HorX/tick.git master"
command finished in 4366ms
* executing "if [ -d /home/deployer/apps/tick/shared/cached-copy ]; then cd /home/deployer/apps/tick/shared/cached-copy && git fetch -q origin && git fetch --tags -q origin && git reset -q --hard aef5b8ce4a532b0d7c9b9a04f5ce0d07563829a1 && git clean -q -d -x -f; else git clone -q [email protected]:HorX/tick.git /home/deployer/apps/tick/shared/cached-copy && cd /home/deployer/apps/tick/shared/cached-copy && git checkout -q -b deploy aef5b8ce4a532b0d7c9b9a04f5ce0d07563829a1; fi"
servers: ["new.dev.com"]
[new.dev.com] executing command
command finished in 8877ms
copying the cached version to /home/deployer/apps/tick/releases/20130312042724
* executing "cp -RPp /home/deployer/apps/tick/shared/cached-copy /home/deployer/apps/tick/releases/20130312042724 && (echo aef5b8ce4a532b0d7c9b9a04f5ce0d07563829a1 > /home/deployer/apps/tick/releases/20130312042724/REVISION)"
servers: ["new.dev.com"]
[new.dev.com] executing command
command finished in 854ms
* 2013-03-12 12:27:25 executing `deploy:finalize_update'
triggering before callbacks for `deploy:finalize_update'
* 2013-03-12 12:27:25 executing `deploy:assets:symlink'
* executing "rm -rf /home/deployer/apps/tick/releases/20130312042724/public/assets && mkdir -p /home/deployer/apps/tick/releases/20130312042724/public && mkdir -p /home/deployer/apps/tick/shared/assets && ln -s /home/deployer/apps/seearm/shared/assets /home/deployer/apps/tick/releases/20130312042724/public/assets"
servers: ["new.dev.com"]
[new.dev.com] executing command
command finished in 845ms
* 2013-03-12 12:27:26 executing `bundle:install'
* executing "cd /home/deployer/apps/tick/releases/20130312042724 && bundle install --gemfile /home/deployer/apps/tick/releases/20130312042724/Gemfile --path /home/deployer/apps/tick/shared/bundle --deployment --quiet --without development test"
servers: ["new.dev.com"]
[new.dev.com] executing command
** [out :: new.dev.com] sh: 1:
** [out :: new.dev.com] bundle: not found
** [out :: new.dev.com]
command finished in 858ms
*** [deploy:update_code] rolling back
* executing "rm -rf /home/deployer/apps/tick/releases/20130312042724; true"
servers: ["new.dev.com"]
[new.dev.com] executing command
command finished in 845ms
failed: "sh -c 'cd /home/deployer/apps/tick/releases/20130312042724 && bundle install --gemfile /home/deployer/apps/tick/releases/20130312042724/Gemfile --path /home/deployer/apps/tick/shared/bundle --deployment --quiet --without development test'" on new.dev.com
最后面的错误，上服务器取看，发现releases目录没有 20130312042724这个 release
kaka
#7
2013年03月12日
hanhor
#10
2013年03月12日
#9 楼 @thisiskun 你是怎么解决的呢？
是由于这里没有生成当前的 release 的原因吗？
executing "if [ -d /home/deployer/apps/tick/shared/cached-copy ]; then cd /home/deployer/apps/tick/shared/cached-copy && git fetch -q origin && git fetch --tags -q origin && git reset -q --hard aef5b8ce4a532b0d7c9b9a04f5ce0d07563829a1 && git clean -q -d -x -f; else git clone -q [email protected]:HorX/tick.git /home/deployer/apps/tick/shared/cached-copy && cd /home/deployer/apps/tick/shared/cached-copy && git checkout -q -b deploy aef5b8ce4a532b0d7c9b9a04f5ce0d07563829a1; fi"
hanhor
#13
2013年03月12日
hanhor
#14
2013年03月12日
#11 楼 @thisiskun 不是 deploy.rb 中有这句吗？
put File.read("config/database.example.yml"), "#{shared_path}/config/database.yml"
我进 #{shared_path}/config/ 中发现有 database.yml ，你说的是指这个吗？
thisiskun
#15
2013年03月12日
@HanHor
把 after "deploy:finalize_update", "deploy:symlink_config" 改成 before "bundle:install", "deploy:symlink_config" 能解决问题吗？
hanhor
#23
2013年03月12日
#22 楼 @thisiskun #12 楼 @hisea 我发现是在这里删除了当前生成的 release
*** [deploy:update_code] rolling back
* executing "rm -rf /home/deployer/apps/tick/releases/20130312091522; true"
我一边部署，以便观察/home/deployer/apps/tick/releases/目录，发现刚开始生成了 20130312091522 这个 release. 之后就发现被删除了，终端里面看见输出信息里面的上面一段，有删除操作。
服务器环境是没问题的，手动取部署后通过浏览器正常访问。
难道我部署的步骤有问题吗？
我是这样部署操作的：
cap deploy:setup- 登录服务器取修改
apps/tick/shared/config/database.yml文件，设置为服务商对应数据库的信息，同时登录 mysql，创建 production 数据库 - 执行
cap deploy,然后就报 #6 楼 的错误
WolfLee
#24
2013年03月12日
看起来像是 ruby 在 non-interactive mode 没加载 把 [ -z "$PS1" ] && return 扔到 .bashrc 最后试试