部署 CentOS 6.3 x64 passenger apache modul 安装出错? 求帮助.
系统是 centOS6.3 x64
ruby -v ruby 2.0.0dev (2013-01-07 trunk 38733) [x86_64-linux]
gem -v 1.8.25
/usr/local/webserver/ruby/bin/rails -v Rails 3.2.12
我的开发环境都是手工编译安装的，没有用 yum,
业余爱好者，第一次听说 ruby 想整一个瞧瞧。以前自学的 PHP. (注:php mysql apache redis 这些都服务都是正常的。现在就是想整多一个 ruby 上来) 整个环境安装的过程：
wget http://ruby.taobao.org/mirrors/ruby/2.0/ruby-2.0.0-rc1.tar.gz
tar zxf ruby-2.0.0-rc1.tar.gz && cd ruby-2.0.0-rc1 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/ruby --enable-pthread make && make install
ln -s /usr/local/webserver/ruby/bin/ruby /usr/bin/ruby ln -s /usr/local/webserver/ruby/bin/gem /usr/bin/gem
wget http://production.cf.rubygems.org/rubygems/rubygems-1.8.25.tgz
tar xf rubygems-1.8.25.tgz && cd rubygems-1.8.25 ruby setup.rb
gem sources --remove http://rubygems.org/ gem sources -a http://ruby.taobao.org/ gem sources -l *** CURRENT SOURCES ***
gem install rails gem install passenger
======================================== 安装 passenger apache2 modul /usr/local/webserver/ruby/bin/passenger-install-apache2-modul
然后就这样子了:
由于 apache 是源码编译安装的，增加了参数。再来，还是不行
/usr/local/webserver/ruby/bin/passenger-install-apache2-module --apxs2-path /usr/local/webserver/apache/bin/apxs --apr-config-path /usr/local/apr
Welcome to the Phusion Passenger Apache 2 module installer, v3.0.19.
This installer will guide you through the entire installation process. It shouldn't take more than 3 minutes in total.
Here's what you can expect from the installation process:
- The Apache 2 module will be installed for you.
- You'll learn how to configure Apache.
- You'll learn how to deploy a Ruby on Rails application.
Don't worry if anything goes wrong. This installer will advise you on how to solve any problems.
Press Enter to continue, or Ctrl-C to abort.
Checking for required software...
- GNU C++ compiler... found at /usr/bin/g++
- Curl development headers with SSL support... found
- OpenSSL development headers... found
- Zlib development headers... found
- Ruby development headers... found
- OpenSSL support for Ruby... found
- RubyGems... found
- Rake... found at /usr/local/webserver/ruby/bin/rake
- rack... found
- Apache 2... found at /usr/local/webserver/apache/bin/httpd
- Apache 2 development headers... found at /usr/local/webserver/apache/bin/apxs
- Apache Portable Runtime (APR) development headers... found at /usr/local/apr
- Apache Portable Runtime Utility (APU) development headers... found at /usr/local/apr-util/bin/apu-1-config
Compiling and installing Apache 2 module... cd /usr/local/webserver/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/passenger-3.0.19 /usr/local/webserver/ruby/bin/ruby /usr/local/webserver/ruby/bin/rake apache2:clean apache2 RELEASE=yes
/usr/local/webserver/ruby/bin/ruby /usr/local/webserver/ruby/bin/rake apache2:clean apache2 RELEASE=yes
rake aborted! Permission denied - /usr/local/apr
(See full trace by running task with --trace)
It looks like something went wrong
Please read our Users guide for troubleshooting tips:
/usr/local/webserver/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/passenger-3.0.19/doc/Users guide Apache.html
If that doesn't help, please use our support facilities at:
https://www.phusionpassenger.com
We'll do our best to help you.
文本信息！
rake aborted!
Permission denied - /usr/local/apr
(See full trace by running task with --trace)
是不是需要 sudo 权限才可以？我已经好多年不用 passenger 了，包括 ruby-china 自身，用的是 nginx + unicorn。
我是 root 身份执行的这个命令。应该不用 sudo 了吧。
我这个电脑，现在已经有 php 运行环境。是 php5.4.9 mysql5.5.28 apche2.4.3
想把自己的 PHP 项目用 ruby 重写试试，看看好玩不。一开始环境就没搞好。
碰壁了。
https://github.com/mattias-ohlsson/gitlab-installer/blob/master/gitlab-install-el6.sh 你可以研究一下这个 不过还是推荐 nginx+unicorn 的方案，更灵活一些
@D90 其实 rails 的开发是不需要 nginx+unicorn 的 你在 rails s 时会使用自带的 webrick 或者 thin 完全可以满足需要，用 passenger 或者 unicorn 反而会降低开发效率 另，开发环境 puma 也是一个很好的选择
上面的提示很清楚啊。 0L，apache 的开发库头文件找不。 1L，解决了 0L 的问题。但是权限不够，对/usr/local 没有写权限。要用 root 或者 sudo 运行/usr/local/webserver/ruby/bin/passenger-install-apache2-module
#11 楼 @jasl 多谢哥们的指点。我刚刚搞了一个 webrick 走起了。
service iptables restart iptables: Flushing firewall rules: [ OK ] iptables: Setting chains to policy ACCEPT: filter [ OK ] iptables: Unloading modules: [ OK ] iptables: Applying firewall rules: [ OK ] [root@Server02 app]# rails s => Booting WEBrick => Rails 3.2.12 application starting in development on http://0.0.0.0:3000 => Call with -d to detach => Ctrl-C to shutdown server [2013-02-18 11:18:31] INFO WEBrick 1.3.1 [2013-02-18 11:18:31] INFO ruby 2.0.0 (2013-01-07) [x86_64-linux] [2013-02-18 11:18:31] INFO WEBrick::HTTPServer#start: pid=25804 port=3000
Started GET "/assets/rails.png" for 192.168.1.132 at 2013-02-18 11:18:36 -0500 Connecting to database specified by database.yml Served asset /rails.png - 200 OK (1ms)
ruby 神奇总结有吗？我想先大致了解一下 ruby 的神奇功效。现在正在准备招人。如果真的狠好用，我就招 2 个 ruby, 不扩招 php 了。初步目测了一下，感觉这个开发速度很好。貌似表单都不用自己写。