从字面上看 PostgREST 是 PostgreSQL+ RESTful 的组合体。
PostgREST 是 haskell 写的,以 postgres 数据库为基础,替你自动生成 REST API。你只需要通过 sql 定义好数据库的 table 等,postgrest 就能生成 REST API。PostgREST 效率非常高,而且它连 json 的 render 都在 postgres 中处理,性能还不错。
有这样的一张数据表结构
create table todos (
id serial primary key,
done boolean not null default false,
task text not null,
due timestamptz
);
insert into todos (task) values
('finish tutorial 0'), ('pat self on back');
运行 PostgREST,你可以通过 http 访问数据库数据了
[
{
"id":1,
"done":false,
"task":"finish tutorial 0",
"due":null
},
{
"id":2,
"done":false,
"task":"pat self on back",
"due":null
}
]
下载 PostgREST 打包好的releases版本就好
db.conf
# db.conf
db-uri = "postgres://postgres:postgres@localhost:5432/eth"
db-schema = "public" # postgre default schema public
db-anon-role = "postgres" #用户
server-host = "0.0.0.0"
server-port = 4000 # 端口
在pg_hba.conf
中配置服务端允许的认证方式
#/etc/postgresql/9.x/main/pg_hba.conf
# TYPE DATABASE USER CIDR-ADDRESS METHOD
host all all 127.0.0.1/0 md5
重启数据库 sudo service postgresql restart
postgrest db.conf
根据配置文件中设定的端口启动 http 服务
curl http://localhost:4000/blocks # 直接请求数据表 blocks
[
{
"id":1,
"height":10,
"timestamp":1516894509,
"txs_num":500,
"hash":"0x40b8e073a6196d330a35c4b41f8ec9e7a00aa4898d580ee360a703119517d986",
"parent_hash":"0x53d898401c6c7900cc0b14da33c2d25b1d4a83db36e7faefc998f597682ea708",
"uncle_hash":"0x1dcc4de8dec75d7aab85b567b6ccd41ad312451b948a7413f0a142fd40d49347",
"coinbase":"0x5a0b54d5dc17e0aadc383d2db43b0a0d3e029c4c",
"difficulty":236596,
"size":29216,
"gas_used":7965081,
"gas_limit":7988374,
"nonce":61634,
"reward":5193,
"extra_data":"sparkpool-cn-node-2",
}
]
查询条件可以灵活组合,生产力暴棚,更复杂的查询请看 PostgREST 的 API 文档
http://localhost:4000/blocks?limit=10 #获取前 10 条数据
http://localhost:4000/blocks?limit=10&offset=30 #分页
http://localhost:4000/blocks?limit=10&order=height.desc #倒序
http://localhost:4000/blocks?limit=10&select=height #只获取 height 字段
http://localhost:4000/blocks?limit=10&select=height,hash&id.gte.99999 # 获取 id>99999 的数据
pREST 跟 PostgREST 功能类似。PostgREST 用 Haskell 写的,pREST 用 go 写的,文档也更全面。
pREST 例子
http://<url>/<db>/public/<tabel>?tokens=$notnull&balance=$gt.0&_page_size=20&_page=2
查询 tabel 中 tokens 不为空 balance>0
的数据,也支持分页,太棒了。
prest.toml
配置文件内容:
# migrations = "./migrations"
# debug = true
# enabling debug mode will disable JWT authorization
[http]
port = 9000
# Port 6000 is blocked on windows. You must change to 8080 or any unblocked port
[jwt]
default = false
[pg]
host = "127.0.0.1"
user = "postgres"
pass = "postgres"
port = 5432
database = "zqw"
## or used cloud factor
# URL = "postgresql://user:pass@localhost/mydatabase/?sslmode=disable"
[access]
restrict = true # can access only the tables listed below
[[access.tables]]
name = "block"
permissions = ["read"]
fields="*"