新手问题 mina 部署时 setup 出错，试了各种办法还是不行，请帮忙看看。-_-!!
提示如下（使用 root 结果一样）
➜ XXX git:(master) ✗ mina setup -v
[email protected]'s password:
-----> Setting up /home/deploy/XXX.com
$ mkdir -p "/home/deploy/XXX.com"
$ mkdir -p "/home/deploy/XXX.com/releases"
$ mkdir -p "/home/deploy/XXX.com/shared"
$ cd /home/deploy/XXX.com/shared
$ mkdir -p "vendor/bundle"
$ mkdir -p "log"
$ mkdir -p "tmp/cache"
$ mkdir -p "public/assets"
$ mkdir -p "log"
$ mkdir -p "config"
$ mkdir -p "config"
$ if [ -x "$(command -v tree)" ]; then tree -d -L 2 "/home/deploy/XXX.com"; else ls -al "/home/dep
loy/XXX.com"; fi
total 16
drwxr-xr-x 4 deploy root 4096 Nov 29 12:56 .
drwxr-xr-x 6 deploy root 4096 Nov 29 12:56 ..
drwxr-xr-x 2 deploy root 4096 Nov 29 12:56 releases
drwxr-xr-x 7 deploy root 4096 Nov 29 12:56 shared
$ if ! ssh-keygen -H -F github.com &>/dev/null; then
ssh-keyscan -t rsa -p 22 -H github.com >> ~/.ssh/known_hosts
fi
Connection to 115.28.150.205 closed.
Elapsed time: 5.72 seconds
config/deploy.rb
require 'mina/rails'
require 'mina/git'
require 'mina/rvm' # for rvm support. (https://rvm.io)
set :user, 'deploy'
set :domain, '115.28.150.205'
set :deploy_to, '/home/deploy/XXX.com'
set :repository, '[email protected]:XXX/daquan.git'
set :branch, 'master'
set :rvm_path, '/usr/local/rvm/scripts/rvm'
set :shared_dirs, fetch(:shared_dirs, []).push('log')
set :shared_files, fetch(:shared_files, []).push('config/database.yml', 'config/secrets.yml')
task :environment do
invoke :'rvm:use', 'ruby-2.3.3@default'
end
task :setup do
# command %{rbenv install 2.3.0}
end
desc "Deploys the current version to the server."
task :deploy do
deploy do
invoke :'git:clone'
invoke :'deploy:link_shared_paths'
invoke :'bundle:install'
#数据库已经migrate
#invoke :'rails:db_migrate'
invoke :'rails:assets_precompile'
invoke :'deploy:cleanup'
on :launch do
in_path(fetch(:current_path)) do
command %{mkdir -p tmp/}
command %{touch tmp/restart.txt}
end
end
end
end
一直找不出是哪的问题，服务器已经安装相应软件。
deploy@iZm5ej37sq84m7zum1fn7hZ:~$ ruby -v
ruby 2.3.3p222 (2016-11-21 revision 56859) [x86_64-linux]
deploy@iZm5ej37sq84m7zum1fn7hZ:~$ rvm -v
rvm 1.27.0 (latest) by Wayne E. Seguin <[email protected]>, Michal Papis <[email protected]> [https://rvm.
io/]
deploy@iZm5ej37sq84m7zum1fn7hZ:~$ git --version
git version 1.9.1
/opt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
user deploy;
worker_processes 1;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
passenger_root /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.3/gems/passenger-5.0.30;
passenger_ruby /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.3/wrappers/ruby;
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
sendfile on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
gzip on;
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.XXX.com;
rails_env production;
root /home/deploy/XXX.com/current/public;
passenger_enabled on;
location ~ ^(/assets) {
access_log off;
expires max;
}
...
直接运行 mina deploy 结果如下
➜ XXX git:(master) ✗ mina deploy -v
[email protected]'s password:
-----> Creating a temporary build path
$ touch "deploy.lock"
$ mkdir -p "$build_path"
$ cd "$build_path"
-----> Using RVM environment "ruby-2.3.3@default"
$ if [[ ! -s "/usr/local/rvm/scripts/rvm" ]]; then
echo "! Ruby Version Manager not found"
echo "! If RVM is installed, check your :rvm_use_path setting."
exit 1
fi
$ source /usr/local/rvm/scripts/rvm
$ rvm use "ruby-2.3.3@default" --create
Using /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.3
-----> Cloning the Git repository
$ git clone "[email protected]:XXX/daquan.git" "/home/deploy/XXX.com/scm" --bare
Cloning into bare repository '/home/deploy/XXX.com/scm'...
Warning: Permanently added the RSA host key for IP address '192.30.253.113' to the list of known hosts.
Permission denied (publickey).
fatal: Could not read from remote repository.
Please make sure you have the correct access rights
and the repository exists.
! ERROR: Deploy failed.
-----> Cleaning up build
$ rm -rf "$build_path"
Unlinking current
$ rm -f "deploy.lock"
OK
Connection to 115.28.150.205 closed.
! Run Error
应该是 ssh 的原因 @xiaohesong
ssh-add
Could not open a connection to your authentication agent.
目前直接跳过 mina setup 直接 mina deploy，然后在 config/deploy.rb 做了如下修改
set :term_mode, nil
# 不使用ssh，直接使用https方式clone
#set :repository, '[email protected]:XXX/daquan.git'
set :repository, 'https://github.com/XXX/daquan'
然后手动把 database.yml 和 secrets.yml 复制到服务器上。 曲线救国总算可以用了。
最可能的问题是配置问题。
使用 GitHub 的 git 协议要求你 clone 仓库时用户的公钥在你的 GitHub 账号中。就是说只有 GitHub 的用户才能用 git 协议。部署工具自动 clone 时怎么证明是 GItHub 的用户？要么你服务器上的部署用户的 .ssh/id_rsa.pub 在某个 GitHub 账号的 SSH keys 中，要么你本地用户的 .ssh/id_rsa.pub 在某个账号的 SSH keys 中且设置了 set :forward_agent, true。
SSH 相关设置
通过 ssh 连接至服务器
- 将你本机
~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub文件添加到服务器~/.ssh/authorized_keys
设置 ssh 代理连接，即让服务器可以通过 ssh 连接以你的 ssh 配置使用 git 等服务
- 配置本机 ssh, 配置文件为
~/.ssh/config, 如果没有则新建这个文件，配置内容如下;
Host 123.123.123.123 114.114.114.114
ForwardAgent yes
其中，Host 是你允许使用你本机 ssh 连接的服务器，如果有多个，用空格隔开
- 确保你本机的 ssh-agent 服务已经启动
echo $SSH_AUTH_SOCK
- 允许 ssh-agent 使用你的 ssh key
ssh-add ~/.ssh/id_rsa # 临时, 在mac中, 重启之后就失效了
ssh-add -K ~/.ssh/id_rsa # 永久, for mac
ssh-add -l # 检测是否添加成功
远程服务器，test
- 登陆到服务器，测试 ssh 连接，这一步很重要，否则将无法正常使用 ssh agent，这步将会将你测试的地址添加到服务器的 known_hosts 文件中
ssh -T [email protected]
参考资料
根据我的经验，你是这一步没做：远程服务器, test，这一步很坑。其他的 mina 的配置，楼上已经说了。