部署如何在 Ubuntu 14.03 Server 上安装 mina 的一键部署环境

lotusfire · 2016年02月12日 · 最后由 lotusfire 回复于 2016年02月12日 · 4532 次阅读

假期里把 AWS EC2 上的两台 Ubuntu 实例重新部署了一下，遇到不少坑，也从社区里面得到了不少帮助。

整理成文，希望能帮到Ruby China 社区里的其他小伙伴。相关 *.sh 均可以下载，根据自己的需要编辑使用。

转帖的时候请注明原文地址，谢谢。

1. 将自己的 Key 传到服务器上

ssh-agent bash
ssh-add ~/.ssh/ec2-instance-key.pem
ssh-copy-id -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub <user_name>@<server_domain>

测试

ssh <user_name>@<server_domain>

2. 配置 Ubuntu 系统

sudo wget -O- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lookforIO/www-zhengweiyu-com/master/installer/init-ubuntu.sh | sh

3. 安装 rvm

sudo wget -O- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lookforIO/www-zhengweiyu-com/master/installer/rvm.sh | sh

4. 安装 Web 服务

4.1 Nginx + Passanger

sudo wget -O- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lookforIO/www-zhengweiyu-com/master/installer/nginx-passanger.sh | sh

现在修改 nginx 配置，编辑 /etc/nginx/nginx.conf，找到这两行注释：

# passenger_root /usr/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/phusion_passenger/locations.ini;
# passenger_ruby /usr/bin/ruby;

去除 '#' 即在 nginx 中启用了 passanger

4.2 Nginx + PHP5 + PHP5-FPM

sudo wget -O- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lookforIO/www-zhengweiyu-com/master/installer/nginx-php5-php5fpm.sh | sh

5. 安装数据库

5.1 PostgreSQL

sudo wget -O- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lookforIO/www-zhengweiyu-com/master/installer/postgresql.sh | sh

登录数据库

sql sudo -u postgres psql postgres

创建数据库和用户

sudo -u postgres psql postgres
create user "<user name>" with password '<password>';
/* 建议 <user name> 和 <database name> 相同 */
create database "<database name>" owner "<user name>"; 
grant all privileges on database <database name> to <user name>;

5.2 MySQL

sudo wget -O- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lookforIO/www-zhengweiyu-com/master/installer/mysql.sh | sh

登录数据库

mysql -u root -p

创建数据库和用户

create database <database_name>;
create user <user_name>@localhost identified by '<password>';
/* 建议 <user name> 和 <database name> 相同 */
grant all privileges on <user_name>.* to <database_name>@localhost;
flush privileges;

6. 配置 mina 环境

gem install mina

在项目根目录下，执行

mina init

编辑 config/deploy.rb

6.1 Passanger 环境

require 'mina/bundler'
require 'mina/rails'
require 'mina/git'
# require 'mina/rbenv'  # for rbenv support. (http://rbenv.org)
require 'mina/rvm'    # for rvm support. (http://rvm.io)
require 'mina_sidekiq/tasks'
require 'mina/foreman'

# Basic settings:
#   domain       - The hostname to SSH to.
#   deploy_to    - Path to deploy into.
#   repository   - Git repo to clone from. (needed by mina/git)
#   branch       - Branch name to deploy. (needed by mina/git)
set :rails_env, 'production'

set :domain, 'Server domian'
set :unit_name, 'Git unit name'
set :app_name, 'Git app name'

# Optional settings:
set :user, 'Your username'    # Username in the server to SSH to.
set :port, '22'     # SSH port number.
#   set :forward_agent, true     # SSH forward_agent.

set :deploy_to, "/home/#{user}/webapps/#{rails_env}/#{app_name}"

set :app_path,   "#{deploy_to}/#{current_path}"
set :repository, "[email protected]:#{unit_name}/#{app_name}.git"
set :branch, 'master'

# For system-wide RVM install.
set :rvm_path, '/usr/local/rvm/bin/rvm'

# Manually create these paths in shared/ (eg: shared/config/database.yml) in your server.
# They will be linked in the 'deploy:link_shared_paths' step.
set :shared_paths, ['config/application.yml', 'config/database.yml','log', 'tmp']

# Keep the recent 3 release
set :keep_releases, '3'

# Foreman
set :foreman_sudo, true
set :foreman_app, "#{app_name}"
set :foreman_user, "#{user}"
set :foreman_log, "#{deploy_to}/shared/log"

# This task is the environment that is loaded for most commands, such as
# `mina deploy` or `mina rake`.
task :environment do
  # If you're using rbenv, use this to load the rbenv environment.
  # Be sure to commit your .ruby-version or .rbenv-version to your repository.
  # invoke :'rbenv:load'

  # For those using RVM, use this to load an RVM version@gemset.
  invoke :'rvm:use[ruby-2.1.4@default]'
end

# Put any custom mkdir's in here for when `mina setup` is ran.
# For Rails apps, we'll make some of the shared paths that are shared between
# all releases.
task :setup => :environment do  
  queue! %[mkdir -p "#{deploy_to}/shared/log"]
  queue! %[chmod g+rx,u+rwx "#{deploy_to}/shared/log"]

  queue! %[mkdir -p "#{deploy_to}/shared/tmp"]
  queue! %[chmod g+rx,u+rwx "#{deploy_to}/shared/tmp"]

  queue! %[mkdir -p "#{deploy_to}/shared/config"]
  queue! %[chmod g+rx,u+rwx "#{deploy_to}/shared/config"]

  queue! %[touch "#{deploy_to}/shared/config/database.yml"]
  queue %[echo "-----> Be sure to edit 'shared/config/database.yml'."]

  queue! %[touch "#{deploy_to}/shared/config/secrets.yml"]
  queue %[echo "-----> Be sure to edit 'shared/config/secrets.yml'."]

  # sidekiq needs a place to store its pid file and log file
  queue! %[mkdir -p "#{deploy_to}/shared/pids/"]
  queue! %[chmod g+rx,u+rwx "#{deploy_to}/shared/pids/"]
end

task :log do
  queue 'echo "Contents of the log file are as follows:"'
  queue "tail -f -n 100 /var/www/#{app_name}/log/error.log"
end

desc "Deploys the current version to the server."  
task :deploy => :environment do  
  deploy do
    invoke :'sidekiq:quiet'
    invoke :'git:clone'
    invoke :'deploy:link_shared_paths'
    invoke :'bundle:install'
    invoke :'rails:db_migrate'
    invoke :'rails:assets_precompile'
    invoke :'deploy:cleanup'

    to :launch do
      invoke :'passenger:restart'
      invoke :'sidekiq:restart'
    end
  end
end

desc "Restarts the nginx server."  
task :restart do  
  invoke :'passenger:restart'
end

namespace :passenger do  
  task :restart do
    queue "touch #{deploy_to}/shared/tmp/restart.txt"
  end
end

6.2 Jekyll 环境


require 'mina/bundler'
require 'mina/rails'
require 'mina/git'
# require 'mina/rbenv'  # for rbenv support. (http://rbenv.org)
require 'mina/rvm'    # for rvm support. (http://rvm.io)

# Basic settings:
#   domain       - The hostname to SSH to.
#   deploy_to    - Path to deploy into.
#   repository   - Git repo to clone from. (needed by mina/git)
#   branch       - Branch name to deploy. (needed by mina/git)
set :rails_env, 'production'

set :domain, 'Server domian'
set :unit_name, 'Git unit name'
set :app_name, 'Git app name'

# Optional settings:
set :user, 'Your username'    # Username in the server to SSH to.
set :port, '22'     # SSH port number.
#   set :forward_agent, true     # SSH forward_agent.

set :deploy_to, "/home/#{user}/webapps/#{rails_env}/#{app_name}"

set :app_path,   "#{deploy_to}/#{current_path}"
set :repository, "[email protected]:#{unit_name}/#{app_name}.git"
set :branch, 'master'

# For system-wide RVM install.
set :rvm_path, '/usr/local/rvm/bin/rvm'

# Manually create these paths in shared/ (eg: shared/config/database.yml) in your server.
# They will be linked in the 'deploy:link_shared_paths' step.
set :shared_paths, ['log']

# Keep the recent 3 release
set :keep_releases, '3'

# This task is the environment that is loaded for most commands, such as
# `mina deploy` or `mina rake`.
task :environment do
  # If you're using rbenv, use this to load the rbenv environment.
  # Be sure to commit your .ruby-version or .rbenv-version to your repository.
  # invoke :'rbenv:load'

  # For those using RVM, use this to load an RVM version@gemset.
  invoke :'rvm:use[ruby-2.1.4@default]'
end

# Put any custom mkdir's in here for when `mina setup` is ran.
# For Rails apps, we'll make some of the shared paths that are shared between
# all releases.
task :setup => :environment do  
  queue! %[mkdir -p "#{deploy_to}/shared/log"]
  queue! %[chmod g+rx,u+rwx "#{deploy_to}/shared/log"]
end

task :log do
  queue 'echo "Contents of the log file are as follows:"'
  queue "tail -f -n 100 /var/www/#{app_name}/log/error.log"
end

desc "Deploys the current version to the server."  
task :deploy => :environment do  
  deploy do
    # invoke :'sidekiq:quiet'
    invoke :'git:clone'
    invoke :'deploy:link_shared_paths'
    invoke :'deploy:cleanup'

    to :launch do
      invoke :'nginx:restart'
    end
  end
end

desc "Restarts the nginx server."  
task :restart do  
  invoke :'nginx:restart'
end

6.3 PHP 环境

require 'mina/bundler'
require 'mina/rails'
require 'mina/git'
# require 'mina/rbenv'  # for rbenv support. (http://rbenv.org)
require 'mina/rvm'    # for rvm support. (http://rvm.io)
require 'mina_sidekiq/tasks'
require 'mina/foreman'

# Basic settings:
#   domain       - The hostname to SSH to.
#   deploy_to    - Path to deploy into.
#   repository   - Git repo to clone from. (needed by mina/git)
#   branch       - Branch name to deploy. (needed by mina/git)
set :rails_env, 'production'

set :domain, 'Server domian'
set :unit_name, 'Git unit name'
set :app_name, 'Git app name'

# Optional settings:
set :user, 'Your username'    # Username in the server to SSH to.
set :port, '22'     # SSH port number.
#   set :forward_agent, true     # SSH forward_agent.

set :deploy_to, "/home/#{user}/webapps/#{rails_env}/#{app_name}"

set :app_path,   "#{deploy_to}/#{current_path}"
set :repository, "[email protected]:#{unit_name}/#{app_name}.git"
set :branch, 'master'

# For system-wide RVM install.
set :rvm_path, '/usr/local/rvm/bin/rvm'

# Manually create these paths in shared/ (eg: shared/config/database.yml) in your server.
# They will be linked in the 'deploy:link_shared_paths' step.
set :shared_paths, ['wp-content/cache','wp-content/uploads', 'log', 'tmp']

# Keep the recent 3 release
set :keep_releases, '3'

# This task is the environment that is loaded for most commands, such as
# `mina deploy` or `mina rake`.
task :environment do
  # If you're using rbenv, use this to load the rbenv environment.
  # Be sure to commit your .ruby-version or .rbenv-version to your repository.
  # invoke :'rbenv:load'

  # For those using RVM, use this to load an RVM version@gemset.
  invoke :'rvm:use[ruby-2.1.4@default]'
end

# Put any custom mkdir's in here for when `mina setup` is ran.
# For Rails apps, we'll make some of the shared paths that are shared between
# all releases.
task :setup => :environment do  
  queue! %[mkdir -p "#{deploy_to}/shared/log"]
  queue! %[chmod g+rx,u+rwx "#{deploy_to}/shared/log"]

  queue! %[mkdir -p "#{deploy_to}/shared/tmp"]
  queue! %[chmod g+rx,u+rwx "#{deploy_to}/shared/tmp"]

  queue! %[mkdir -p "#{deploy_to}/shared/wp-content/uploads"]
  queue! %[chmod g+rx,u+rwx "#{deploy_to}/shared/wp-content/uploads"]

  queue! %[mkdir -p "#{deploy_to}/shared/wp-content/cache"]
  queue! %[chmod g+rx,u+rwx "#{deploy_to}/shared/wp-content/cache"]
end

task :log do
  queue 'echo "Contents of the log file are as follows:"'
  queue "tail -f -n 100 /var/www/#{app_name}/log/error.log"
end

desc "Deploys the current version to the server."  
task :deploy => :environment do  
  deploy do
    # invoke :'sidekiq:quiet'
    invoke :'git:clone'
    invoke :'deploy:link_shared_paths'
    invoke :'deploy:cleanup'

    to :launch do
      invoke :'nginx:restart'
    end
  end
end

desc "Restarts the nginx server."  
task :restart do  
  invoke :'nginx:restart'
end

Mina 部署项目

mina setup
mina deploy

7. 建立 Nginx 配置文件

sudo mkdir -p /var/www
cd /var/www
sudo ln -s /home/<user_name>/webapps/production/<project-dir>/current <project-dir>

建立 nginx 的配置文件

cd /etc/nginx/sites-available
sudo nano <your domain>

7.1 Passanger 的 nginx 文件


server {
    listen 80;
    server_name <your domian>;
    passenger_enabled on;
    root /var/www/<project-dir>/public;

    access_log off;
    error_log /var/www/<project-dir>/log/error.log;

    error_page 500 502 503 504 /500.html;
    client_max_body_size 4G;
    keepalive_timeout 10;
}

7.2 Jekyll 的 nginx 文件

server {
    listen 80;
    # listen [::]:80 ipv6only=on;

    root /var/www/<project-dir>/_site;
    index index.html;

    server_name <your domian>;

    access_log off;
    error_log /var/www/<project-dir>/log/error.log;  


    error_page 404 /404.html;

    error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root /usr/share/nginx/html;
    }
}

7.3 PHP 的 nginx 文件

server {
    listen 80;
    # listen [::]:80 ipv6only=on;

    root /var/www/<project-dir>;
    index index.php index.html index.htm;

    server_name <your domian>;

    location / {
        # try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?q=$uri&$args;
    }

    access_log off;
    error_log /var/www/<project-dir>/log/error.log;  


    error_page 404 /404.html;

    error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root /usr/share/nginx/html;
    }

    location ~ \.php$ {
        try_files $uri =404;
        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
        fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        fastcgi_index index.php;
        include fastcgi_params;
    }
}

8. 链接目录并重启 Nginx

链接目录

cd /etc/nginx//sites-enabled/
sudo ln -s ../sites-available/<your domian> <your domian>

重启 nginx 服务

sudo service nginx restart

如果看到

Restarting nginx nginx [ OK ]

说明配置成功。

9. 一键部署脚本

sudo wget -O- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lookforIO/www-zhengweiyu-com/master/installer/deploy.sh | sh

All done!

Rei #1 2016年02月12日

执行未知来源的脚本会有很大风险。

lotusfire #2 2016年02月12日

#1 楼 @rei 所以给大家下载后自己改了用，不放心的可以用

sudo wget -O- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lookforIO/www-zhengweiyu-com/master/installer/init-ubuntu.sh | cat

看看。:)

懒人就用我的咯...

lgn21st #3 2016年02月12日

这是部署了一套 PHP 和 Rails 混合的应用么？

lotusfire #4 2016年02月12日

#3 楼 @lgn21st 有时会用到 Wordpress，也用 mina 的一键部署。

yukihiro_matz #5 2016年02月12日

昨不用 ansible

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部署 如何在 Ubuntu 14.03 Server 上安装 mina 的一键部署环境

部署 如何在 Ubuntu 14.03 Server 上安装 mina 的一键部署环境

1. 将自己的 Key 传到服务器上

2. 配置 Ubuntu 系统

3. 安装 rvm

4. 安装 Web 服务

4.1 Nginx + Passanger

4.2 Nginx + PHP5 + PHP5-FPM

5. 安装数据库

5.1 PostgreSQL

5.2 MySQL

6. 配置 mina 环境

6.1 Passanger 环境

6.2 Jekyll 环境

6.3 PHP 环境

7. 建立 Nginx 配置文件

7.1 Passanger 的 nginx 文件

7.2 Jekyll 的 nginx 文件

7.3 PHP 的 nginx 文件

8. 链接目录并重启 Nginx

9. 一键部署脚本

部署如何在 Ubuntu 14.03 Server 上安装 mina 的一键部署环境

部署如何在 Ubuntu 14.03 Server 上安装 mina 的一键部署环境