更好的做法請使用(Rails 4+):
Qms::Branch.where.not(types: 'dashboard')
一般來說更推薦用 ActiveRecord 而非手捏 SQL,有諸多好處。譬如:
Foo.where(prop: 'a') Foo.where(prop: nil)
會分別被自動翻譯成:
SELECT ... FROM ... WHERE col = 'a' SELECT ... FROM ... WHERE col IS NULL
:-)