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微信小程序 at 2018年11月12日
微信端要有 https 协议，需要你注册个域名，之后就是 https 网络传输了，微信端支持推送文件就可以实现
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Ruby China 7 岁生日快乐 at 2018年10月29日
感谢
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10 个 Ruby 技巧提升你的代码 at 2018年07月23日
收藏起来，很不错！
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Windows 下 Ruby 2.0 下，SQLite 3 的 gem 加载失败。 at 2018年03月24日
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这个因为缺少 sqlite3/sqlite_native.so导致的问题， 我最近找到了解决办法 在window10 安装ruby2.5.2-x64版本 1. https://rubyinstaller.org/downloads/ 下载 ruby版本，我是用的是最新版本2.5.2 首先安装ruby版本 一步步安装 最后 不要快安装完成时不要勾选 ridk install选项，因为从命令行下载太慢，单独下载安装 2.安装编译环境 步骤： 去 http://www.mys2.org/ 下载 http://repo.msys2.org/distrib/x86_64/msys2-x86_64-20161025.exe 然后一步步安装 安装完成后 关闭即可。 3.打开命令行 运行 ridk install
输入数字3 剩下的不用管了，自己下载mingw源码包然后生成环境。 tip:可以测试mingw环境 cmd->ridk enable->gcc -v 4.接下来解决sqlite3/sqlite_native.so问题（github中sqlite3-ruby有编译介绍） 5.第1步骤 打开命令行 输入 gem install sqlite3 第二步骤 进入 sqlite3 gem路径 cd C:\Ruby25-x64\lib\ruby\gems\2.5.0\gems\sqlite3-1.3.13-x64-mingw32 开启mingw编译环境 ridk enable 然后 ruby setup.rb config ruby setup.rb setup ruby setup.rb install 然后就可以了 测试 irb > require "sqlite3" =>true 安装 rails gem install rails rails new blog cd blog rails s 打开浏览器 输入 localhost:3000/
至此结束。
我拷贝了ruby官方api文档 放置在 https://iwetuan.shop 目前网站空闲 sqlite3 github https://github.com/sparklemotion/sqlite3-ruby 粘贴我的过程 C:\Users\haitun\Desktop\wechat\df>rails s Could not find rake-12.3.1 in any of the sources Run `bundle install` to install missing gems. C:\Users\haitun\Desktop\wechat\df>rails install Could not find rake-12.3.1 in any of the sources Run `bundle install` to install missing gems. C:\Users\haitun\Desktop\wechat\df>bundle install Fetching gem metadata from https://gems.ruby-china.org/.......... Fetching rake 12.3.1 Installing rake 12.3.1 Using concurrent-ruby 1.0.5 Using i18n 0.9.5 Fetching minitest 5.11.3 Installing minitest 5.11.3 Using thread_safe 0.3.6 Using tzinfo 1.2.5 Using activesupport 5.1.5 Using builder 3.2.3 Using erubi 1.7.1 Using mini_portile2 2.3.0 Using nokogiri 1.8.2 (x64-mingw32) Using rails-dom-testing 2.0.3 Using crass 1.0.3 Using loofah 2.2.2 Using rails-html-sanitizer 1.0.4 Using actionview 5.1.5 Using rack 2.0.4 Using rack-test 0.8.3 Using actionpack 5.1.5 Using nio4r 2.3.0 Using websocket-extensions 0.1.3 Using websocket-driver 0.6.5 Using actioncable 5.1.5 Using globalid 0.4.1 Using activejob 5.1.5 Using mini_mime 1.0.0 Using mail 2.7.0 Using actionmailer 5.1.5 Using activemodel 5.1.5 Using arel 8.0.0 Using activerecord 5.1.5 Fetching public_suffix 3.0.2 Installing public_suffix 3.0.2 Fetching addressable 2.5.2 Installing addressable 2.5.2 Fetching bindex 0.5.0 Installing bindex 0.5.0 with native extensions Using bundler 1.16.1 Fetching byebug 10.0.1 Installing byebug 10.0.1 with native extensions Fetching xpath 3.0.0 Installing xpath 3.0.0 Fetching capybara 2.18.0 Installing capybara 2.18.0 Fetching ffi 1.9.23 (x64-mingw32) Installing ffi 1.9.23 (x64-mingw32) Fetching childprocess 0.9.0 Installing childprocess 0.9.0 Fetching coffee-script-source 1.12.2 Installing coffee-script-source 1.12.2 Fetching execjs 2.7.0 Installing execjs 2.7.0 Fetching coffee-script 2.4.1 Installing coffee-script 2.4.1 Using method_source 0.9.0 Using thor 0.20.0 Using railties 5.1.5 Fetching coffee-rails 4.2.2 Installing coffee-rails 4.2.2 Fetching multi_json 1.13.1 Installing multi_json 1.13.1 Fetching jbuilder 2.7.0 Installing jbuilder 2.7.0 Fetching puma 3.11.3 Installing puma 3.11.3 with native extensions Using sprockets 3.7.1 Using sprockets-rails 3.2.1 Using rails 5.1.5 Fetching rb-fsevent 0.10.3 Installing rb-fsevent 0.10.3 Fetching rb-inotify 0.9.10 Installing rb-inotify 0.9.10 Fetching rubyzip 1.2.1 Installing rubyzip 1.2.1 Fetching sass-listen 4.0.0 Installing sass-listen 4.0.0 Fetching sass 3.5.6 Installing sass 3.5.6 Fetching tilt 2.0.8 Installing tilt 2.0.8 Fetching sass-rails 5.0.7 Installing sass-rails 5.0.7 Fetching selenium-webdriver 3.11.0 Installing selenium-webdriver 3.11.0 Fetching sqlite3 1.3.13 (x64-mingw32) Installing sqlite3 1.3.13 (x64-mingw32) Fetching turbolinks-source 5.1.0 Installing turbolinks-source 5.1.0 Fetching turbolinks 5.1.0 Installing turbolinks 5.1.0 Fetching tzinfo-data 1.2018.3 Installing tzinfo-data 1.2018.3 Fetching uglifier 4.1.8 Installing uglifier 4.1.8 Fetching web-console 3.5.1 Installing web-console 3.5.1 Bundle complete! 13 Gemfile dependencies, 67 gems now installed. Use `bundle info [gemname]` to see where a bundled gem is installed. C:\Users\haitun\Desktop\wechat\df>rails s Traceback (most recent call last): 22: from bin/rails:4:in `<main>' 21: from bin/rails:4:in `require' 20: from C:/Ruby25-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/railties-5.1.5/lib/rails/commands.rb:16:in `<top (required)>' 19: from C:/Ruby25-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/railties-5.1.5/lib/rails/command.rb:44:in `invoke' 18: from C:/Ruby25-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/railties-5.1.5/lib/rails/command/base.rb:63:in `perform' 17: from C:/Ruby25-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/thor-0.20.0/lib/thor.rb:387:in `dispatch' 16: from C:/Ruby25-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/thor-0.20.0/lib/thor/invocation.rb:126:in `invoke_command' 15: from C:/Ruby25-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/thor-0.20.0/lib/thor/command.rb:27:in `run' 14: from C:/Ruby25-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/railties-5.1.5/lib/rails/commands/server/server_command.rb:130:in `perform' 13: from C:/Ruby25-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/railties-5.1.5/lib/rails/commands/server/server_command.rb:130:in `tap' 12: from C:/Ruby25-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/railties-5.1.5/lib/rails/commands/server/server_command.rb:133:in `block in perform' 11: from C:/Ruby25-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/railties-5.1.5/lib/rails/commands/server/server_command.rb:133:in `require' 10: from C:/Users/haitun/Desktop/wechat/df/config/application.rb:7:in `<top (required)>' 9: from C:/Ruby25-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/bundler-1.16.1/lib/bundler.rb:114:in `require' 8: from C:/Ruby25-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/bundler-1.16.1/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:65:in `require' 7: from C:/Ruby25-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/bundler-1.16.1/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:65:in `each' 6: from C:/Ruby25-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/bundler-1.16.1/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:76:in `block in require' 5: from C:/Ruby25-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/bundler-1.16.1/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:76:in `each' 4: from C:/Ruby25-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/bundler-1.16.1/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:81:in `block (2 levels) in require' 3: from C:/Ruby25-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/bundler-1.16.1/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:81:in `require' 2: from C:/Ruby25-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/sqlite3-1.3.13-x64-mingw32/lib/sqlite3.rb:2:in `<top (required)>' 1: from C:/Ruby25-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/sqlite3-1.3.13-x64-mingw32/lib/sqlite3.rb:6:in `rescue in <top (required)>' C:/Ruby25-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/sqlite3-1.3.13-x64-mingw32/lib/sqlite3.rb:6:in `require': cannot load such file -- sqlite3/sqlite3_native (LoadError) C:\Users\haitun\Desktop\wechat\df>ls 'ls' 不是内部或外部命令，也不是可运行的程序 或批处理文件。 C:\Users\haitun\Desktop\wechat\df>cd C:\Ruby25-x64\lib\ruby\gems\2.5.0\gems\sqlite3-1.3.13-x64-mingw32 C:\Ruby25-x64\lib\ruby\gems\2.5.0\gems\sqlite3-1.3.13-x64-mingw32> C:\Ruby25-x64\lib\ruby\gems\2.5.0\gems\sqlite3-1.3.13-x64-mingw32> C:\Ruby25-x64\lib\ruby\gems\2.5.0\gems\sqlite3-1.3.13-x64-mingw32> C:\Ruby25-x64\lib\ruby\gems\2.5.0\gems\sqlite3-1.3.13-x64-mingw32> C:\Ruby25-x64\lib\ruby\gems\2.5.0\gems\sqlite3-1.3.13-x64-mingw32>ruby setup.rb config ---> lib ---> lib/sqlite3 ---> lib/sqlite3/2.0 <--- lib/sqlite3/2.0 ---> lib/sqlite3/2.1 <--- lib/sqlite3/2.1 ---> lib/sqlite3/2.2 <--- lib/sqlite3/2.2 ---> lib/sqlite3/2.3 <--- lib/sqlite3/2.3 ---> lib/sqlite3/2.4 <--- lib/sqlite3/2.4 <--- lib/sqlite3 <--- lib ---> ext ---> ext/sqlite3 C:/Ruby25-x64/bin/ruby C:/Ruby25-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/sqlite3-1.3.13-x64-mingw32/ext/sqlite3/extconf.rb checking for sqlite3.h... *** C:/Ruby25-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/sqlite3-1.3.13-x64-mingw32/ext/sqlite3/extconf.rb failed *** Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more details. You may need configuration options. Provided configuration options: --with-opt-dir --without-opt-dir --with-opt-include --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include --with-opt-lib --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib --with-make-prog --without-make-prog --srcdir=C:/Ruby25-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/sqlite3-1.3.13-x64-mingw32/ext/sqlite3 --curdir --ruby=C:/Ruby25-x64/bin/$(RUBY_BASE_NAME) --with-sqlite3-config --without-sqlite3-config --with-pkg-config --without-pkg-config --with-sqlite3-dir --without-sqlite3-dir --with-sqlite3-include --without-sqlite3-include=${sqlite3-dir}/include --with-sqlite3-lib --without-sqlite3-lib=${sqlite3-dir}/lib Traceback (most recent call last): 11: from C:/Ruby25-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/sqlite3-1.3.13-x64-mingw32/ext/sqlite3/extconf.rb:50:in `<main>' 10: from C:/Ruby25-x64/lib/ruby/2.5.0/mkmf.rb:1149:in `find_header' 9: from C:/Ruby25-x64/lib/ruby/2.5.0/mkmf.rb:946:in `checking_for' 8: from C:/Ruby25-x64/lib/ruby/2.5.0/mkmf.rb:346:in `postpone' 7: from C:/Ruby25-x64/lib/ruby/2.5.0/mkmf.rb:320:in `open' 6: from C:/Ruby25-x64/lib/ruby/2.5.0/mkmf.rb:350:in `block in postpone' 5: from C:/Ruby25-x64/lib/ruby/2.5.0/mkmf.rb:320:in `open' 4: from C:/Ruby25-x64/lib/ruby/2.5.0/mkmf.rb:350:in `block (2 levels) in postpone' 3: from C:/Ruby25-x64/lib/ruby/2.5.0/mkmf.rb:947:in `block in checking_for' 2: from C:/Ruby25-x64/lib/ruby/2.5.0/mkmf.rb:1150:in `block in find_header' 1: from C:/Ruby25-x64/lib/ruby/2.5.0/mkmf.rb:590:in `try_cpp' C:/Ruby25-x64/lib/ruby/2.5.0/mkmf.rb:456:in `try_do': The compiler failed to generate an executable file. (RuntimeError) You have to install development tools first. 'system C:/Ruby25-x64/bin/ruby C:/Ruby25-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/sqlite3-1.3.13-x64-mingw32/ext/sqlite3/extconf.rb ' failed Try 'ruby setup.rb --help' for detailed usage. C:\Ruby25-x64\lib\ruby\gems\2.5.0\gems\sqlite3-1.3.13-x64-mingw32> C:\Ruby25-x64\lib\ruby\gems\2.5.0\gems\sqlite3-1.3.13-x64-mingw32>ridk enable C:\Ruby25-x64\lib\ruby\gems\2.5.0\gems\sqlite3-1.3.13-x64-mingw32>set "RI_DEVKIT=C:\msys64" C:\Ruby25-x64\lib\ruby\gems\2.5.0\gems\sqlite3-1.3.13-x64-mingw32>set "MSYSTEM=MINGW64" C:\Ruby25-x64\lib\ruby\gems\2.5.0\gems\sqlite3-1.3.13-x64-mingw32>set "PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/mingw64/lib/pkgconfig:/mingw64/share/pkgconfig" C:\Ruby25-x64\lib\ruby\gems\2.5.0\gems\sqlite3-1.3.13-x64-mingw32>set "ACLOCAL_PATH=/mingw64/share/aclocal:/usr/share/aclocal" C:\Ruby25-x64\lib\ruby\gems\2.5.0\gems\sqlite3-1.3.13-x64-mingw32>set "MANPATH=/mingw64/share/man" C:\Ruby25-x64\lib\ruby\gems\2.5.0\gems\sqlite3-1.3.13-x64-mingw32>set "MINGW_PACKAGE_PREFIX=mingw-w64-x86_64" C:\Ruby25-x64\lib\ruby\gems\2.5.0\gems\sqlite3-1.3.13-x64-mingw32>set "LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8" C:\Ruby25-x64\lib\ruby\gems\2.5.0\gems\sqlite3-1.3.13-x64-mingw32>set "PATH=C:\Ruby25-x64\bin;C:\msys64\mingw64\bin;C:\msys64\usr\bin;C:\WINDOWS\system32;C:\WINDOWS;C:\WINDOWS\System32\Wbem;C:\WINDOWS\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\;C:\Program Files\Git\cmd;C:\Program Files\CMake\bin;C:\Program Files\PuTTY\;C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.7\bin;C:\Go\bin;C:\Users\haitun\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36;C:\Users\haitun\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\Scripts;C:\Ruby25-x64\bin;C:\Users\haitun\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps" C:\Ruby25-x64\lib\ruby\gems\2.5.0\gems\sqlite3-1.3.13-x64-mingw32>ruby setup.rb config ---> lib ---> lib/sqlite3 ---> lib/sqlite3/2.0 <--- lib/sqlite3/2.0 ---> lib/sqlite3/2.1 <--- lib/sqlite3/2.1 ---> lib/sqlite3/2.2 <--- lib/sqlite3/2.2 ---> lib/sqlite3/2.3 <--- lib/sqlite3/2.3 ---> lib/sqlite3/2.4 <--- lib/sqlite3/2.4 <--- lib/sqlite3 <--- lib ---> ext ---> ext/sqlite3 C:/Ruby25-x64/bin/ruby C:/Ruby25-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/sqlite3-1.3.13-x64-mingw32/ext/sqlite3/extconf.rb checking for sqlite3.h... yes checking for pthread_create() in -lpthread... yes checking for sqlite3_libversion_number() in -lsqlite3... yes checking for rb_proc_arity()... yes checking for rb_integer_pack()... yes checking for sqlite3_initialize()... yes checking for sqlite3_backup_init()... yes checking for sqlite3_column_database_name()... no checking for sqlite3_enable_load_extension()... yes checking for sqlite3_load_extension()... yes checking for sqlite3_open_v2()... yes checking for sqlite3_prepare_v2()... yes checking for sqlite3_int64 in sqlite3.h... yes checking for sqlite3_uint64 in sqlite3.h... yes creating Makefile <--- ext/sqlite3 <--- ext C:\Ruby25-x64\lib\ruby\gems\2.5.0\gems\sqlite3-1.3.13-x64-mingw32>ruby setup.rb setup ---> lib ---> lib/sqlite3 ---> lib/sqlite3/2.0 <--- lib/sqlite3/2.0 ---> lib/sqlite3/2.1 <--- lib/sqlite3/2.1 ---> lib/sqlite3/2.2 <--- lib/sqlite3/2.2 ---> lib/sqlite3/2.3 <--- lib/sqlite3/2.3 ---> lib/sqlite3/2.4 <--- lib/sqlite3/2.4 <--- lib/sqlite3 <--- lib ---> ext ---> ext/sqlite3 make generating sqlite3_native-x64-mingw32.def compiling backup.c compiling database.c compiling exception.c compiling sqlite3.c compiling statement.c linking shared-object sqlite3/sqlite3_native.so <--- ext/sqlite3 <--- ext C:\Ruby25-x64\lib\ruby\gems\2.5.0\gems\sqlite3-1.3.13-x64-mingw32>ruby setup.rb install ---> lib mkdir -p C:/Ruby25-x64/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.5.0/ install sqlite3.rb C:/Ruby25-x64/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.5.0/ ---> lib/sqlite3 mkdir -p C:/Ruby25-x64/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.5.0/sqlite3 install constants.rb C:/Ruby25-x64/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.5.0/sqlite3 install database.rb C:/Ruby25-x64/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.5.0/sqlite3 install errors.rb C:/Ruby25-x64/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.5.0/sqlite3 install pragmas.rb C:/Ruby25-x64/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.5.0/sqlite3 install resultset.rb C:/Ruby25-x64/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.5.0/sqlite3 install statement.rb C:/Ruby25-x64/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.5.0/sqlite3 install translator.rb C:/Ruby25-x64/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.5.0/sqlite3 install value.rb C:/Ruby25-x64/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.5.0/sqlite3 install version.rb C:/Ruby25-x64/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.5.0/sqlite3 ---> lib/sqlite3/2.0 mkdir -p C:/Ruby25-x64/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.5.0/sqlite3/2.0 <--- lib/sqlite3/2.0 ---> lib/sqlite3/2.1 mkdir -p C:/Ruby25-x64/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.5.0/sqlite3/2.1 <--- lib/sqlite3/2.1 ---> lib/sqlite3/2.2 mkdir -p C:/Ruby25-x64/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.5.0/sqlite3/2.2 <--- lib/sqlite3/2.2 ---> lib/sqlite3/2.3 mkdir -p C:/Ruby25-x64/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.5.0/sqlite3/2.3 <--- lib/sqlite3/2.3 ---> lib/sqlite3/2.4 mkdir -p C:/Ruby25-x64/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.5.0/sqlite3/2.4 <--- lib/sqlite3/2.4 <--- lib/sqlite3 <--- lib ---> ext ---> ext/sqlite3 mkdir -p C:/Ruby25-x64/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.5.0/x64-msvcrt/sqlite3 install sqlite3_native.so C:/Ruby25-x64/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.5.0/x64-msvcrt/sqlite3 <--- ext/sqlite3 <--- ext C:\Ruby25-x64\lib\ruby\gems\2.5.0\gems\sqlite3-1.3.13-x64-mingw32>