Hi all, 遇到个问题求助下,想把一个 ActiveRecord validate 后的错误信息删除掉一条,该如何实现?Errors 里面好像没有找到类似的方法? 谢谢!
your_model.errors.delete(key) http://apidock.com/rails/v3.2.8/ActiveModel/Errors/delete
key 一般是 field name,可以把 errors 打印看看
#1 楼 @cxh116 你的 Rails 版本太新了,我这里是 2.3 的。API 差不多就是这样:http://ar.rubyonrails.org/classes/ActiveRecord/Errors.html 没有 delete 方法。
class Errors
include Enumerable
attr_reader :errors
delegate :empty?, :to => :errors
def initialize(base) # :nodoc:
@base, @errors = base, {}
end
....
end
从 2.3 的源码可以看出,your_model.errors.errors 将会返回一个 Hash,然后用 delete 方法删除应该就可以了。理论上是这样的,你要可以试试
your_model.errors.errors.delete(key)
#3 楼 @cxh116 版本似乎还是不一样嘛 我代码是这样的
# Active Record validation is reported to and from this object, which is used by Base#save to
# determine whether the object is in a valid state to be saved. See usage example in Validations.
class Errors
include Enumerable
class << self
def default_error_messages
ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn("ActiveRecord::Errors.default_error_messages has been deprecated. Please use I18n.translate('activerecord.errors.messages').")
I18n.translate 'activerecord.errors.messages'
end
end
def initialize(base) # :nodoc:
@base, @errors = base, {}
end
# Adds an error to the base object instead of any particular attribute. This is used
# to report errors that don't tie to any specific attribute, but rather to the object
# as a whole. These error messages don't get prepended with any field name when iterating
# with +each_full+, so they should be complete sentences.
def add_to_base(msg)
add(:base, msg)
end
# Adds an error message (+messsage+) to the +attribute+, which will be returned on a call to <tt>on(attribute)</tt>
# for the same attribute and ensure that this error object returns false when asked if <tt>empty?</tt>. More than one
# error can be added to the same +attribute+ in which case an array will be returned on a call to <tt>on(attribute)</tt>.
# If no +messsage+ is supplied, :invalid is assumed.
# If +message+ is a Symbol, it will be translated, using the appropriate scope (see translate_error).
def add(attribute, message = nil, options = {})
message ||= :invalid
message = generate_message(attribute, message, options) if message.is_a?(Symbol)
@errors[attribute.to_s] ||= []
@errors[attribute.to_s] << message
end
# Will add an error message to each of the attributes in +attributes+ that is empty.
def add_on_empty(attributes, custom_message = nil)
for attr in [attributes].flatten
value = @base.respond_to?(attr.to_s) ? @base.send(attr.to_s) : @base[attr.to_s]
is_empty = value.respond_to?(:empty?) ? value.empty? : false
add(attr, :empty, :default => custom_message) unless !value.nil? && !is_empty
end
end
# Will add an error message to each of the attributes in +attributes+ that is blank (using Object#blank?).
def add_on_blank(attributes, custom_message = nil)
for attr in [attributes].flatten
value = @base.respond_to?(attr.to_s) ? @base.send(attr.to_s) : @base[attr.to_s]
add(attr, :blank, :default => custom_message) if value.blank?
end
end
# Translates an error message in it's default scope (<tt>activerecord.errrors.messages</tt>).
# Error messages are first looked up in <tt>models.MODEL.attributes.ATTRIBUTE.MESSAGE</tt>, if it's not there,
# it's looked up in <tt>models.MODEL.MESSAGE</tt> and if that is not there it returns the translation of the
# default message (e.g. <tt>activerecord.errors.messages.MESSAGE</tt>). The translated model name,
# translated attribute name and the value are available for interpolation.
#
# When using inheritence in your models, it will check all the inherited models too, but only if the model itself
# hasn't been found. Say you have <tt>class Admin < User; end</tt> and you wanted the translation for the <tt>:blank</tt>
# error +message+ for the <tt>title</tt> +attribute+, it looks for these translations:
#
# <ol>
# <li><tt>activerecord.errors.models.admin.attributes.title.blank</tt></li>
# <li><tt>activerecord.errors.models.admin.blank</tt></li>
# <li><tt>activerecord.errors.models.user.attributes.title.blank</tt></li>
# <li><tt>activerecord.errors.models.user.blank</tt></li>
# <li><tt>activerecord.errors.messages.blank</tt></li>
# <li>any default you provided through the +options+ hash (in the activerecord.errors scope)</li>
# </ol>
def generate_message(attribute, message = :invalid, options = {})
message, options[:default] = options[:default], message if options[:default].is_a?(Symbol)
defaults = @base.class.self_and_descendants_from_active_record.map do |klass|
[ :"models.#{klass.name.underscore}.attributes.#{attribute}.#{message}",
:"models.#{klass.name.underscore}.#{message}" ]
end
defaults << options.delete(:default)
defaults = defaults.compact.flatten << :"messages.#{message}"
key = defaults.shift
value = @base.respond_to?(attribute) ? @base.send(attribute) : nil
options = { :default => defaults,
:model => @base.class.human_name,
:attribute => @base.class.human_attribute_name(attribute.to_s),
:value => value,
:scope => [:activerecord, :errors]
}.merge(options)
I18n.translate(key, options)
end
# Returns true if the specified +attribute+ has errors associated with it.
#
# class Company < ActiveRecord::Base
# validates_presence_of :name, :address, :email
# validates_length_of :name, :in => 5..30
# end
#
# company = Company.create(:address => '123 First St.')
# company.errors.invalid?(:name) # => true
# company.errors.invalid?(:address) # => false
def invalid?(attribute)
!@errors[attribute.to_s].nil?
end
# Returns +nil+, if no errors are associated with the specified +attribute+.
# Returns the error message, if one error is associated with the specified +attribute+.
# Returns an array of error messages, if more than one error is associated with the specified +attribute+.
#
# class Company < ActiveRecord::Base
# validates_presence_of :name, :address, :email
# validates_length_of :name, :in => 5..30
# end
#
# company = Company.create(:address => '123 First St.')
# company.errors.on(:name) # => ["is too short (minimum is 5 characters)", "can't be blank"]
# company.errors.on(:email) # => "can't be blank"
# company.errors.on(:address) # => nil
def on(attribute)
errors = @errors[attribute.to_s]
return nil if errors.nil?
errors.size == 1 ? errors.first : errors
end
alias :[] :on
# Returns errors assigned to the base object through +add_to_base+ according to the normal rules of <tt>on(attribute)</tt>.
def on_base
on(:base)
end
# Yields each attribute and associated message per error added.
#
# class Company < ActiveRecord::Base
# validates_presence_of :name, :address, :email
# validates_length_of :name, :in => 5..30
# end
#
# company = Company.create(:address => '123 First St.')
# company.errors.each{|attr,msg| puts "#{attr} - #{msg}" }
# # => name - is too short (minimum is 5 characters)
# # name - can't be blank
# # address - can't be blank
def each
@errors.each_key { |attr| @errors[attr].each { |msg| yield attr, msg } }
end
# Yields each full error message added. So <tt>Person.errors.add("first_name", "can't be empty")</tt> will be returned
# through iteration as "First name can't be empty".
#
# class Company < ActiveRecord::Base
# validates_presence_of :name, :address, :email
# validates_length_of :name, :in => 5..30
# end
#
# company = Company.create(:address => '123 First St.')
# company.errors.each_full{|msg| puts msg }
# # => Name is too short (minimum is 5 characters)
# # Name can't be blank
# # Address can't be blank
def each_full
full_messages.each { |msg| yield msg }
end
# Returns all the full error messages in an array.
#
# class Company < ActiveRecord::Base
# validates_presence_of :name, :address, :email
# validates_length_of :name, :in => 5..30
# end
#
# company = Company.create(:address => '123 First St.')
# company.errors.full_messages # =>
# ["Name is too short (minimum is 5 characters)", "Name can't be blank", "Address can't be blank"]
def full_messages(options = {})
full_messages = []
@errors.each_key do |attr|
@errors[attr].each do |message|
next unless message
if attr == "base"
full_messages << message
else
attr_name = @base.class.human_attribute_name(attr)
full_messages << attr_name + I18n.t('activerecord.errors.format.separator', :default => ' ') + message
end
end
end
full_messages
end
# Returns true if no errors have been added.
def empty?
@errors.empty?
end
# Removes all errors that have been added.
def clear
@errors = {}
end
# Returns the total number of errors added. Two errors added to the same attribute will be counted as such.
def size
@errors.values.inject(0) { |error_count, attribute| error_count + attribute.size }
end
alias_method :count, :size
alias_method :length, :size
# Returns an XML representation of this error object.
#
# class Company < ActiveRecord::Base
# validates_presence_of :name, :address, :email
# validates_length_of :name, :in => 5..30
# end
#
# company = Company.create(:address => '123 First St.')
# company.errors.to_xml
# # => <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
# # <errors>
# # <error>Name is too short (minimum is 5 characters)</error>
# # <error>Name can't be blank</error>
# # <error>Address can't be blank</error>
# # </errors>
def to_xml(options={})
options[:root] ||= "errors"
options[:indent] ||= 2
options[:builder] ||= Builder::XmlMarkup.new(:indent => options[:indent])
options[:builder].instruct! unless options.delete(:skip_instruct)
options[:builder].errors do |e|
full_messages.each { |msg| e.error(msg) }
end
end
end
现在只能用 class_eval 控制@errors变量了,感觉代码超级丑陋