JRuby 到底是不是直接编译成 Java 字节码的？

zsdz — Thu, 21 Aug 2014 09:42:55 +0800

翻了翻 jruby 的代码，本来以为是将 ruby 代码翻译成 java 字节码的，但好像他是用 java 写了个解释器来解释 ruby 代码，相当于 jruby 只是一种 java 的嵌入语言。生成的 java 文件是把 ruby 源代码当成字符串读取，再用这个解释器去执行

相当于没有直接用 java 虚拟机来作为底层，只是用 java 写了个解释器

比如用 jrubyc 生成的 class，反编译结果如下：

import org.jruby.Ruby;
import org.jruby.RubyObject;
import org.jruby.javasupport.util.RuntimeHelpers;
import org.jruby.runtime.builtin.IRubyObject;
import org.jruby.javasupport.JavaUtil;
import org.jruby.RubyClass;


public class Foo extends RubyObject  {
    private static final Ruby __ruby__ = Ruby.getGlobalRuntime();
    private static final RubyClass __metaclass__;

    static {
        String source = new StringBuilder("class Foo\n" +
            "   def bar(a, b)\n" +
            "     puts a + b\n" +
            "   end\n" +
            "\n" +
            "a=Foo.new\n" +
            "a.bar(1,2)\n" +
            "").toString();
        __ruby__.executeScript(source, "a.rb");
        RubyClass metaclass = __ruby__.getClass("Foo");
        metaclass.setRubyStaticAllocator(Foo.class);
        if (metaclass == null) throw new NoClassDefFoundError("Could not load
Ruby class: Foo");
        __metaclass__ = metaclass;
    }

    /**
     * Standard Ruby object constructor, for construction-from-Ruby purposes.
     * Generally not for user consumption.
     *
     * @param ruby The JRuby instance this object will belong to
     * @param metaclass The RubyClass representing the Ruby class of this object
     */
    private Foo(Ruby ruby, RubyClass metaclass) {
        super(ruby, metaclass);

    /**
     * A static method used by JRuby for allocating instances of this object
     * from Ruby. Generally not for user comsumption.
     *
     * @param ruby The JRuby instance this object will belong to
     * @param metaclass The RubyClass representing the Ruby class of this object
     */
    public static IRubyObject __allocate__(Ruby ruby, RubyClass metaClass) {
        return new Foo(ruby, metaClass);
    }

    /**
     * Default constructor. Invokes this(Ruby, RubyClass) with the
classloader-static
     * Ruby and RubyClass instances assocated with this class, and then invokes
the
     * no-argument 'initialize' method in Ruby.
     *
     * @param ruby The JRuby instance this object will belong to
     * @param metaclass The RubyClass representing the Ruby class of this object
    public Foo() {
        this(__ruby__, __metaclass__);
        RuntimeHelpers.invoke(__ruby__.getCurrentContext(), this, "initialize");
    }


    public Object bar(Object a, Object b) {
        IRubyObject ruby_a = JavaUtil.convertJavaToRuby(__ruby__, a);
        IRubyObject ruby_b = JavaUtil.convertJavaToRuby(__ruby__, b);
        IRubyObject ruby_result =
RuntimeHelpers.invoke(__ruby__.getCurrentContext(), this, "bar", ruby_a, ruby_b)
;
        return (Object)ruby_result.toJava(Object.class);

    }

}

Ruby 里有方法能把掩码转换成 prefixlen 吗

zsdz — Thu, 26 Apr 2012 10:39:41 +0800

比如把 255.255.0.0 转换成 16

Solaris 10 下安装 ruby-oci8 gem 的问题

zsdz — Fri, 20 Apr 2012 13:04:43 +0800

开始没装 gcc，报错了

装了 gcc 后，还是有如下错误，大家帮着看看吧

make install
make: /usr/local/bin/mkdir: Command not found
make: [/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/ruby-oci8-2.1.0/lib/oci8lib_191.so] Error 127 (ignored)
/usr/local/bin/ginstall -c -m 0755 oci8lib_191.so /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/ruby-oci8-2.1.0/lib
make: /usr/local/bin/ginstall: Command not found
make: *** [/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/ruby-oci8-2.1.0/lib/oci8lib_191.so] Error 127

用 oracle 用户装的

zsdz (王)

JRuby 到底是不是直接编译成 Java 字节码的？

Ruby 里有方法能把掩码转换成 prefixlen 吗

Solaris 10 下安装 ruby-oci8 gem 的问题