rake db:migrate 报错

wison — Sun, 10 Nov 2013 19:14:23 +0800

跟着 web 开发敏捷之道第三版这本书学习，好不容易一天时间折腾好了环境，照着书依葫芦画瓢。跑到这一步得时候报错了。。 rake db:migrate

 rake db:migrate
/home/wison/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.8.7-p374@global/gems/rubygems-bundler-1.4.2/lib/rubygems-bundler/noexec.rb:75:in `setup': undefined method `name' for #<Array:0xb7176c60> (NoMethodError)
    from /home/wison/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.8.7-p374/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/custom_require.rb:31:in `map'
    from /home/wison/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.8.7-p374@global/gems/rubygems-bundler-1.4.2/lib/rubygems-bundler/noexec.rb:75:in `each'
    from /home/wison/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.8.7-p374@global/gems/rubygems-bundler-1.4.2/lib/rubygems-bundler/noexec.rb:75:in `map'
    from /home/wison/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.8.7-p374@global/gems/rubygems-bundler-1.4.2/lib/rubygems-bundler/noexec.rb:75:in `setup'
    from /home/wison/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.8.7-p374@global/gems/rubygems-bundler-1.4.2/lib/rubygems-bundler/noexec.rb:114:in `check'
    from /home/wison/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.8.7-p374@global/gems/rubygems-bundler-1.4.2/lib/rubygems-bundler/noexec.rb:121
    from /home/wison/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.8.7-p374/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/custom_require.rb:36:in `gem_original_require'
    from /home/wison/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.8.7-p374/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/custom_require.rb:36:in `require'
    from /home/wison/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.8.7-p374@global/gems/rubygems-bundler-1.4.2/lib/rubygems_executable_plugin.rb:4
    from /home/wison/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.8.7-p374@global/gems/executable-hooks-1.2.6/lib/executable-hooks/hooks.rb:50:in `call'
    from /home/wison/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.8.7-p374@global/gems/executable-hooks-1.2.6/lib/executable-hooks/hooks.rb:50:in `run'
    from /home/wison/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.8.7-p374@global/gems/executable-hooks-1.2.6/lib/executable-hooks/hooks.rb:49:in `each'
    from /home/wison/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.8.7-p374@global/gems/executable-hooks-1.2.6/lib/executable-hooks/hooks.rb:49:in `run'
    from /home/wison/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.8.7-p374/bin/ruby_executable_hooks:10

不知道为什么。盼高手予以解答。 gem list

*** LOCAL GEMS ***

actionmailer (2.2.2) actionpack (2.2.2) activerecord (2.2.2) activeresource (2.2.2) activesupport (2.2.2) bundler (1.3.5) bundler-unload (1.0.2) executable-hooks (1.2.6) rails (2.2.2) rake (0.8.3) ref (1.0.5) rubygems-bundler (1.4.2) rubygems-update (2.1.10, 1.3.7, 1.3.5) rvm (1.11.3.8) sqlite3 (1.3.8) sqlite3-ruby (1.3.3)

NoMethodError in EventsController#destroy

wison — Sun, 21 Jul 2013 23:30:32 +0800

正在学习 rails，碰到一个问题，百思不得其解，按照教程一步一步操作，crud 没出太大问题，但是 crud 换成 restful 之后，遇见一个问题，删除的时候总是报 undefined method `destroy' for nil:NilClass 异常严格的对照一边代码，没什么问题，不知道各位能够指点一二：

template：

<% @events.each do |event| %>
  <li>
    <%= link_to event.name, event_path(event) %>
    <%= link_to 'edit', edit_event_path(event) %>
    <%= button_to event.id, event_path(event), :method => :delete %>
  </li>
<% end %>

ruby 代码

#删除
def destroy
    @event.destroy
    redirect_to events_url
end

路由信息

Demo1::Application.routes.draw do
  resources :events
end

堆栈信息

app/controllers/events_controller.rb:18:in `destroy'
actionpack (3.2.1) lib/action_controller/metal/implicit_render.rb:4:in `send_action'
actionpack (3.2.1) lib/abstract_controller/base.rb:167:in `process_action'
actionpack (3.2.1) lib/action_controller/metal/rendering.rb:10:in `process_action'
actionpack (3.2.1) lib/abstract_controller/callbacks.rb:18:in `block in process_action'
activesupport (3.2.1) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:414:in `_run__858626717__process_action__496247063__callbacks'
activesupport (3.2.1) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:405:in `__run_callback'
activesupport (3.2.1) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:385:in `_run_process_action_callbacks'
activesupport (3.2.1) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:81:in `run_callbacks'
actionpack (3.2.1) lib/abstract_controller/callbacks.rb:17:in `process_action'
actionpack (3.2.1) lib/action_controller/metal/rescue.rb:29:in `process_action'
actionpack (3.2.1) lib/action_controller/metal/instrumentation.rb:30:in `block in process_action'
activesupport (3.2.1) lib/active_support/notifications.rb:123:in `block in instrument'
activesupport (3.2.1) lib/active_support/notifications/instrumenter.rb:20:in `instrument'
activesupport (3.2.1) lib/active_support/notifications.rb:123:in `instrument'
actionpack (3.2.1) lib/action_controller/metal/instrumentation.rb:29:in `process_action'
actionpack (3.2.1) lib/action_controller/metal/params_wrapper.rb:205:in `process_action'
activerecord (3.2.1) lib/active_record/railties/controller_runtime.rb:18:in `process_action'
actionpack (3.2.1) lib/abstract_controller/base.rb:121:in `process'
actionpack (3.2.1) lib/abstract_controller/rendering.rb:45:in `process'
actionpack (3.2.1) lib/action_controller/metal.rb:203:in `dispatch'
actionpack (3.2.1) lib/action_controller/metal/rack_delegation.rb:14:in `dispatch'
actionpack (3.2.1) lib/action_controller/metal.rb:246:in `block in action'
actionpack (3.2.1) lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:66:in `call'
actionpack (3.2.1) lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:66:in `dispatch'
actionpack (3.2.1) lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:30:in `call'
journey (1.0.4) lib/journey/router.rb:68:in `block in call'
journey (1.0.4) lib/journey/router.rb:56:in `each'
journey (1.0.4) lib/journey/router.rb:56:in `call'
actionpack (3.2.1) lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:589:in `call'
actionpack (3.2.1) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/best_standards_support.rb:17:in `call'
rack (1.4.5) lib/rack/etag.rb:23:in `call'
rack (1.4.5) lib/rack/conditionalget.rb:35:in `call'
actionpack (3.2.1) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/head.rb:14:in `call'
actionpack (3.2.1) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/params_parser.rb:21:in `call'
actionpack (3.2.1) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/flash.rb:242:in `call'
rack (1.4.5) lib/rack/session/abstract/id.rb:210:in `context'
rack (1.4.5) lib/rack/session/abstract/id.rb:205:in `call'
actionpack (3.2.1) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/cookies.rb:338:in `call'
activerecord (3.2.1) lib/active_record/query_cache.rb:64:in `call'
activerecord (3.2.1) lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:443:in `call'
actionpack (3.2.1) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/callbacks.rb:28:in `block in call'
activesupport (3.2.1) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:405:in `_run__1066056090__call__180770101__callbacks'
activesupport (3.2.1) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:405:in `__run_callback'
activesupport (3.2.1) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:385:in `_run_call_callbacks'
activesupport (3.2.1) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:81:in `run_callbacks'
actionpack (3.2.1) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/callbacks.rb:27:in `call'
actionpack (3.2.1) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/reloader.rb:65:in `call'
actionpack (3.2.1) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/remote_ip.rb:31:in `call'
actionpack (3.2.1) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/debug_exceptions.rb:16:in `call'
actionpack (3.2.1) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/show_exceptions.rb:56:in `call'
railties (3.2.1) lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:26:in `call_app'
railties (3.2.1) lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:16:in `call'
actionpack (3.2.1) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/request_id.rb:22:in `call'
rack (1.4.5) lib/rack/methodoverride.rb:21:in `call'
rack (1.4.5) lib/rack/runtime.rb:17:in `call'
activesupport (3.2.1) lib/active_support/cache/strategy/local_cache.rb:72:in `call'
rack (1.4.5) lib/rack/lock.rb:15:in `call'
actionpack (3.2.1) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/static.rb:53:in `call'
railties (3.2.1) lib/rails/engine.rb:479:in `call'
railties (3.2.1) lib/rails/application.rb:220:in `call'
rack (1.4.5) lib/rack/content_length.rb:14:in `call'
railties (3.2.1) lib/rails/rack/log_tailer.rb:14:in `call'
rack (1.4.5) lib/rack/handler/webrick.rb:59:in `service'
/home/wison/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p448/lib/ruby/1.9.1/webrick/httpserver.rb:138:in `service'
/home/wison/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p448/lib/ruby/1.9.1/webrick/httpserver.rb:94:in `run'
/home/wison/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p448/lib/ruby/1.9.1/webrick/server.rb:191:in `block in start_thread'

路由

    events GET    /events(.:format)          events#index
           POST   /events(.:format)          events#create
 new_event GET    /events/new(.:format)      events#new
edit_event GET    /events/:id/edit(.:format) events#edit
     event GET    /events/:id(.:format)      events#show
           PUT    /events/:id(.:format)      events#update
           DELETE /events/:id(.:format)      events#destroy

终端 log 信息

Started DELETE "/events/10" for 127.0.0.1 at 2013-07-21 23:30:35 +0800
Processing by EventsController#destroy as HTML
  Parameters: {"authenticity_token"=>"2SAj5i+XlkEiq3W25bchgHpn+sMA5OMQCVpkFvGquXo=", "id"=>"10"}
Completed 500 Internal Server Error in 1ms

NoMethodError (undefined method `destroy' for nil:NilClass):
  app/controllers/events_controller.rb:18:in `destroy'


  Rendered /home/wison/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/actionpack-3.2.1/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/_trace.erb (3.9ms)
  Rendered /home/wison/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/actionpack-3.2.1/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/_request_and_response.erb (1.2ms)
  Rendered /home/wison/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/actionpack-3.2.1/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/diagnostics.erb within rescues/layout (10.3ms)

关于 rails 版本的选择问题

wison — Thu, 11 Jul 2013 18:08:57 +0800

大概情况是这样的。我准备开始学习 rails，昨天用 ubuntu 搭建了环境，但是看版本是 rails4.0.现在就是有一点疑问，社区 wiki 的 rails 版本都是 3.2 的，不知道看这些文档、教程。rails4.0 有什么影响？

或者说通过 wiki 的文档能不能通过 rails4.0 来学习，如果不能，该怎么切换 rails 的版本（目前是 rails4.0）？

谢谢各位前辈。