Mongoid 环境下给局部模板传参数的写法问题

blabber — Fri, 14 Mar 2014 06:54:52 +0800

小弟刚刚开始学 mongoid，基本照搬 activerecord 的写法，碰到 NoParent 错误，具体情况如下：数据模型：

class Cargo
  include Mongoid::Document
  field :name, type: String
  field :description, type: String
  field :price, type: Float
  embeds_many :imgs
end

class Img
  include Mongoid::Document
  field :url, type:String
  embedded_in  :cargo
end

控制器全部用 scaffold 默认的样子

我创建了一个局部模板 imgs/_formofmg.html.erb

<%= form_for(img) do |f| %>
    <% if img.errors.any? %>
        <div id="error_explanation">
          <h2><%= pluralize(img.errors.count, "error") %> prohibited this img from being saved:</h2>

          <ul>
            <% img.errors.full_messages.each do |msg| %>
                <li><%= msg %></li>
            <% end %>
          </ul>
        </div>
    <% end %>

    <div class="field">
      <%= f.label :url %><br>
      <%= f.text_field :url%>
    </div>

    <div class="actions">
      <%= f.submit %>
    </div>
<% end %>

最后，在 cargos/show.html.erb 里面引用

<%= render :partial => "imgs/formofimg",:locals => {:img=> @cargo.imgs.build()} %>

当点击这个局部模板里面的提交来新建一个附属于 cargo 的 img 的时候，这就出错了，错误信息是：


Mongoid::Errors::NoParent in ImgsController#create
Problem: Cannot persist embedded document Img without a parent document. Summary: If the document is embedded, in order to be persisted it must always have a reference to its parent document. This is most likely caused by either calling Img.create or Img.create! without setting the parent document as an attribute. Resolution: Ensure that you've set the parent relation if instantiating the embedded document direcly, or always create new embedded documents via the parent relation.

Extracted source (around line #30):

respond_to do |format|
if @img.save
format.html { redirect_to @img, notice: 'Img was successfully created.' }
format.json { render action: 'show', status: :created, location: @img }
else

Rails.root: /home/fwoods/dev/prj/mongoid_spec
Application Trace | Framework Trace | Full Trace

app/controllers/imgs_controller.rb:30:in `block in create'
app/controllers/imgs_controller.rb:29:in `create'

Request

Parameters:

{"utf8"=>"✓",
 "authenticity_token"=>"HKTX33u28NrChiUJ02O+yCnbJOA1IFuSPQphCAPT4LA=",
 "img"=>{"url"=>"qweqwe"},
 "commit"=>"Create Img"}

当我用 rails console 进去查询这个库，却看到这些 img 都已经被创建，也跟 cargo 联系起来了，只是没有赋值，url 为空。小弟很困惑，用 activerecord + mysql 的时候都是这么写的呀，不知道哪里没理解对，请师傅们点拨一下，谢谢。

关于 Proc 和 lambda 的一点疑惑

blabber — Mon, 20 Jan 2014 15:29:05 +0800

关于两者的差异，有篇文章提到： “lambda 和 Proc 是一样的，除了 Proc 的 return 会跳出调用的方法，lambda 则不会，它只是返回自己。” 下面的代码证明了这段话的正确。

def foo
  f = Proc.new { return "return from foo from inside proc" }
  f.call # control leaves foo here
  return "return from foo"
end

def bar
  f = lambda { return "return from lambda" }
  puts f.call # control does not leave bar here  prints "return from lambda"
  return "return from bar"
end

puts foo # prints "return from foo from inside proc"
puts bar # prints "return from bar"

======= 但是，我验证下面的代码，就感觉有些疑惑了。

def call_block(&block)
  block.call(1)
  block.call(2)
  block.call(3)
end

proc_1 = Proc.new { |i| puts "#{i}: Blocks are cool!" }
proc_2 = lambda { |i| puts "#{i}: Blocks are cool!" }

call_block(&proc_1)
call_block(&proc_2)

输出：
1: Blocks are cool!
2: Blocks are cool!
3: Blocks are cool!
1: Blocks are cool!
2: Blocks are cool!
3: Blocks are cool!

从上面的输出可见，不管是 proc 或者 lambda 均顺序执行玩三个 call 并输出了结果，而没有退出？疑惑就是，按第一段代码的逻辑，call_block(&proc_1) 应该在执行完 block.call(1) 后退出方法才对，怎解？谢谢！

blabber (Gowin)

Mongoid 环境下给局部模板传参数的写法问题

关于 Proc 和 lambda 的一点疑惑