Rails rails 旧版,如何升级到新版尼

Coy · 2013年02月25日 · 最后由 diguage 回复于 2013年02月26日 · 10873 次阅读

ruby 已经升级到了 2.0

$ ruby -v
ruby 2.0.0p0 (2013-02-24 revision 39474) [x86_64-linux]
$ gem update rails --include-dependencies
ERROR:  While executing gem ... (OptionParser::InvalidOption)
    invalid option: --include-dependencies
$ gem update rails 
Updating installed gems
Nothing to update
$ gem update rails bundler
Updating installed gems
Nothing to update
$ gem -v
2.0.0.rc.2
$ rails -v
程序“rails”尚未安装。  您可以使用以下命令安装:
sudo apt-get install rails

昨天刚刚安装的 rails 环境,还没来得及学习,就出了新版。现在想直接升级到 ruby2.0 rails4 上去入门。

但是环境没弄好。

昨天安装的时候,参考的 http://ruby-china.org/wiki/install_ruby_guide

今天升级的时候 还执行了。一个这个

PATH=$PATH:$HOME/.rvm/bin # Add RVM to PATH for scripting  
[[ -s "$HOME/.rvm/scripts/rvm" ]] && . "$HOME/.rvm/scripts/rvm"  # This loads RVM  

lz 用的是不是 ubuntu? gnome shell 里要勾选一个 as login 的选项的

#1 楼 @Teddy 是用的 ubuntu 12.04.2

gnome shell里要勾选一个 as login的选项的

请问这个是在那里尼?

#2 楼 @Coy 打开 gnome terminal 的 profile 选项,第二个 tab,有一个 checkbox 的,具体我也不记得了,手上没 linux

wiki 里还有 rvm 和 rbenv 的教程

升级一下 rvm,rubygems 现在是 2.0 了

自己的升级过程:

  1. rvm get stable
  2. rvm install ruby-2.0.0-p0
  3. rvm use ruby-2.0.0-p0 --default
  4. gem install rails
  5. cd project & bundle install

我都是 rvm get head,应该和 stable 差不多。

#5 楼 @saiga

升级一下 rvm,rubygems现在是 2.0 了

自己的升级过程:
1. rvm get stable
2. rvm install ruby-2.0.0-p0
3. rvm use ruby-2.0.0-p0 --default
4. gem install rails
5. cd project & bundle install

多谢你的指点啊。但是 我这样子操作之后 Rails 还是 3.2.12 没有升级到 4 啊“

$ ruby -v
ruby 2.0.0p0 (2013-02-24 revision 39474) [x86_64-linux]
$ rails -v
Rails 3.2.12
$ gem -v
2.0.0.rc.2

#7 楼 @Coy 4.0 因为还没出,只能去 github 上 clone 下来。

4.0 还没到正式版呢 我觉得还是等正式版再用吧 现在玩玩可以

#5 楼 @saiga

我用 3.0.12 的新建立了一个项目(按那个http://guides.ruby-china.org/getting_started.html 来做的)

~/Ruby-project$ gem install bundle
Fetching: bundle-0.0.1.gem (100%)
Successfully installed bundle-0.0.1
Installing ri documentation for bundle-0.0.1
Done installing documentation for bundle (0 sec).
1 gem installed
~/Ruby-project$ rails new blog
      create  
      create  README.rdoc
      create  Rakefile
      create  config.ru
      create  .gitignore
      create  Gemfile
      create  app
      create  app/assets/images/rails.png
      create  app/assets/javascripts/application.js
      create  app/assets/stylesheets/application.css
      create  app/controllers/application_controller.rb
      create  app/helpers/application_helper.rb
      create  app/views/layouts/application.html.erb
      create  app/mailers/.gitkeep
      create  app/models/.gitkeep
      create  config
      create  config/routes.rb
      create  config/application.rb
      create  config/environment.rb
      create  config/environments
      create  config/environments/development.rb
      create  config/environments/production.rb
      create  config/environments/test.rb
      create  config/initializers
      create  config/initializers/backtrace_silencers.rb
      create  config/initializers/inflections.rb
      create  config/initializers/mime_types.rb
      create  config/initializers/secret_token.rb
      create  config/initializers/session_store.rb
      create  config/initializers/wrap_parameters.rb
      create  config/locales
      create  config/locales/en.yml
      create  config/boot.rb
      create  config/database.yml
      create  db
      create  db/seeds.rb
      create  doc
      create  doc/README_FOR_APP
      create  lib
      create  lib/tasks
      create  lib/tasks/.gitkeep
      create  lib/assets
      create  lib/assets/.gitkeep
      create  log
      create  log/.gitkeep
      create  public
      create  public/404.html
      create  public/422.html
      create  public/500.html
      create  public/favicon.ico
      create  public/index.html
      create  public/robots.txt
      create  script
      create  script/rails
      create  test/fixtures
      create  test/fixtures/.gitkeep
      create  test/functional
      create  test/functional/.gitkeep
      create  test/integration
      create  test/integration/.gitkeep
      create  test/unit
      create  test/unit/.gitkeep
      create  test/performance/browsing_test.rb
      create  test/test_helper.rb
      create  tmp/cache
      create  tmp/cache/assets
      create  vendor/assets/javascripts
      create  vendor/assets/javascripts/.gitkeep
      create  vendor/assets/stylesheets
      create  vendor/assets/stylesheets/.gitkeep
      create  vendor/plugins
      create  vendor/plugins/.gitkeep
         run  bundle install
Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/...........
Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/..
Resolving dependencies...
Using rake (10.0.3) 
Using i18n (0.6.1) 
Using multi_json (1.6.1) 
Using activesupport (3.2.12) 
Using builder (3.0.4) 
Using activemodel (3.2.12) 
Using erubis (2.7.0) 
Using journey (1.0.4) 
Using rack (1.4.5) 
Using rack-cache (1.2) 
Using rack-test (0.6.2) 
Using hike (1.2.1) 
Using tilt (1.3.3) 
Using sprockets (2.2.2) 
Using actionpack (3.2.12) 
Using mime-types (1.21) 
Using polyglot (0.3.3) 
Using treetop (1.4.12) 
Using mail (2.4.4) 
Using actionmailer (3.2.12) 
Using arel (3.0.2) 
Using tzinfo (0.3.35) 
Using activerecord (3.2.12) 
Using activeresource (3.2.12) 
Using bundler (1.3.0.pre.8) 
Installing coffee-script-source (1.4.0) 
Installing execjs (1.4.0) 
Installing coffee-script (2.2.0) 
Using rack-ssl (1.3.3) 
Using json (1.7.7) 
Installing rdoc (3.12.2) 
Using thor (0.17.0) 
Using railties (3.2.12) 
Installing coffee-rails (3.2.2) 
Installing jquery-rails (2.2.1) 
Using rails (3.2.12) 
Installing sass (3.2.6) 
Installing sass-rails (3.2.6) 
Installing sqlite3 (1.3.7) 
Installing uglifier (1.3.0) 
Your bundle is complete! Use `bundle show [gemname]` to see where a bundled gem is installed.
Post-install message from rdoc:
Depending on your version of ruby, you may need to install ruby rdoc/ri data:

<= 1.8.6 : unsupported
 = 1.8.7 : gem install rdoc-data; rdoc-data --install
 = 1.9.1 : gem install rdoc-data; rdoc-data --install
>= 1.9.2 : nothing to do! Yay!
~/Ruby-project$ 

在运行 run bundle install的过程中,我开了另外一个终端。
执行了 sed -i -e 's/ftp\.ruby-lang\.org\/pub\/ruby/ruby\.taobao\.org\/mirrors\/ruby/g' ~/.rvm/config/db

那现在

$cd blog/
rails s #这一步瞎报错,百度了半天, 然后安装下面的这写包
gem install execjs
gem install ref libv8 therubyracer
sudo apt-get install nodejs
$ rails s
=> Booting WEBrick
=> Rails 3.2.12 application starting in development on http://0.0.0.0:3000
=> Call with -d to detach
=> Ctrl-C to shutdown server
[2013-02-25 21:49:15] INFO  WEBrick 1.3.1
[2013-02-25 21:49:15] INFO  ruby 2.0.0 (2013-02-24) [x86_64-linux]
[2013-02-25 21:49:15] INFO  WEBrick::HTTPServer#start: pid=22522 port=3000


Started GET "/assets/rails.png" for 127.0.0.1 at 2013-02-25 21:49:46 +0800
Connecting to database specified by database.yml
Served asset /rails.png - 200 OK (88ms)


Started GET "/rails/info/properties" for 127.0.0.1 at 2013-02-25 21:50:03 +0800
Processing by Rails::InfoController#properties as */*
  Rendered inline template (3.9ms)
Completed 200 OK in 70ms (Views: 68.8ms | ActiveRecord: 0.0ms)

终于启动了, @saiga 多谢你啊,没有你的指点,我启动不了。

#9 楼 @leeboqiang

哦。我以为 4 已经正是版了啊,看到 社区的管理员说他用 2 +4 了。还以为已经正是版了。

这升级的也太快了吧。Rails 升了吗?还想跟着 RubyChina 的源代码学学 Rails3.2 呢。感觉有点不可思议!不过,顶!最好再整个升级教程。哈哈

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